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Target id: 1973
Nomenclature: cyclin dependent kinase 2
Abbreviated Name: CDK2
Family: CDK1 subfamily
Gene and Protein Information | ||||||
Species | TM | AA | Chromosomal Location | Gene Symbol | Gene Name | Reference |
Human | - | 298 | 12q13.2 | CDK2 | cyclin dependent kinase 2 | |
Mouse | - | 346 | 10 D3 | Cdk2 | cyclin dependent kinase 2 | |
Rat | - | 298 | 7q11 | Cdk2 | cyclin dependent kinase 2 |
Previous and Unofficial Names |
cell division protein kinase 2 |
Database Links | |
Alphafold | P24941 (Hs), P97377 (Mm), Q63699 (Rn) |
BRENDA | 2.7.11.22 |
ChEMBL Target | CHEMBL301 (Hs) |
Ensembl Gene | ENSG00000123374 (Hs), ENSMUSG00000025358 (Mm), ENSRNOG00000006469 (Rn) |
Entrez Gene | 1017 (Hs), 12566 (Mm), 362817 (Rn) |
Human Protein Atlas | ENSG00000123374 (Hs) |
KEGG Enzyme | 2.7.11.22 |
KEGG Gene | hsa:1017 (Hs), mmu:12566 (Mm), rno:362817 (Rn) |
OMIM | 116953 (Hs) |
Pharos | P24941 (Hs) |
RefSeq Nucleotide | NM_001798 (Hs), NM_016756 (Mm), NM_199501 (Rn) |
RefSeq Protein | NP_001789 (Hs), NP_058036 (Mm), NP_955795 (Rn) |
SynPHARM |
79363 (in complex with dinaciclib) 80839 (in complex with milciclib) 85569 (in complex with RO3306) 85570 (in complex with RO3306) 80716 (in complex with roniciclib) 80557 (in complex with seliciclib) 80574 (in complex with SU9516) 85577 (in complex with SU9516) 85576 (in complex with SU9516) |
UniProtKB | P24941 (Hs), P97377 (Mm), Q63699 (Rn) |
Wikipedia | CDK2 (Hs) |
Selected 3D Structures | |||||||||||||
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Enzyme Reaction | ||||
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Download all structure-activity data for this target as a CSV file
Inhibitors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key to terms and symbols | View all chemical structures | Click column headers to sort | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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View species-specific inhibitor tables |
DiscoveRx KINOMEscan® screen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A screen of 72 inhibitors against 456 human kinases. Quantitative data were derived using DiscoveRx KINOMEscan® platform. http://www.discoverx.com/services/drug-discovery-development-services/kinase-profiling/kinomescan Reference: 14,53 |
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Target used in screen: CDK2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Displaying the top 10 most potent ligands View all ligands in screen » |
EMD Millipore KinaseProfilerTM screen/Reaction Biology Kinase HotspotSM screen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A screen profiling 158 kinase inhibitors (Calbiochem Protein Kinase Inhibitor Library I and II, catalogue numbers 539744 and 539745) for their inhibitory activity at 1µM and 10µM against 234 human recombinant kinases using the EMD Millipore KinaseProfilerTM service. A screen profiling the inhibitory activity of 178 commercially available kinase inhibitors at 0.5µM against a panel of 300 recombinant protein kinases using the Reaction Biology Corporation Kinase HotspotSM platform. http://www.millipore.com/techpublications/tech1/pf3036 http://www.reactionbiology.com/webapps/main/pages/kinase.aspx Reference: 2,20 |
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Target used in screen: CDK2-cyclin A/CDK2-cyclin A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Target used in screen: CDK2/cyclin E | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Target used in screen: CDK2/cyclinE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Displaying the top 10 most potent ligands View all ligands in screen » |
1. Ali S, Heathcote DA, Kroll SH, Jogalekar AS, Scheiper B, Patel H, Brackow J, Siwicka A, Fuchter MJ, Periyasamy M et al.. (2009) The development of a selective cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that shows antitumor activity. Cancer Res, 69 (15): 6208-15. [PMID:19638587]
2. Anastassiadis T, Deacon SW, Devarajan K, Ma H, Peterson JR. (2011) Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol, 29 (11): 1039-45. [PMID:22037377]
3. Anderson PC, De Sapio V, Turner KB, Elmer SP, Roe DC, Schoeniger JS. (2012) Identification of binding specificity-determining features in protein families. J Med Chem, 55 (5): 1926-39. [PMID:22289061]
4. Aronov AM, Tang Q, Martinez-Botella G, Bemis GW, Cao J, Chen G, Ewing NP, Ford PJ, Germann UA, Green J et al.. (2009) Structure-guided design of potent and selective pyrimidylpyrrole inhibitors of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) using conformational control. J Med Chem, 52 (20): 6362-8. [PMID:19827834]
5. Behenna DC, Chen P, Freeman-Cook KD, Hoffman RL, Jalaie M, Nagata A, Nair SK, Ninkovic S, Ornelas MA, Palmer CL et al.. (2018) Pyridopyrimdinone cdk2/4/6 inhibitors. Patent number: WO2018033815A1. Assignee: Pfizer Inc.. Priority date: 15/08/2016. Publication date: 22/02/2018.
6. Betzi S, Alam R, Martin M, Lubbers DJ, Han H, Jakkaraj SR, Georg GI, Schönbrunn E. (2011) Discovery of a potential allosteric ligand binding site in CDK2. ACS Chem Biol, 6 (5): 492-501. [PMID:21291269]
7. Bisi JE, Sorrentino JA, Roberts PJ, Tavares FX, Strum JC. (2016) Preclinical Characterization of G1T28: A Novel CDK4/6 Inhibitor for Reduction of Chemotherapy-Induced Myelosuppression. Mol Cancer Ther, 15 (5): 783-93. [PMID:26826116]
8. Brasca MG, Amboldi N, Ballinari D, Cameron A, Casale E, Cervi G, Colombo M, Colotta F, Croci V, D'Alessio R et al.. (2009) Identification of N,1,4,4-tetramethyl-8-{[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]amino}-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-h]quinazoline-3-carboxamide (PHA-848125), a potent, orally available cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor. J Med Chem, 52 (16): 5152-63. [PMID:19603809]
9. Byth KF, Thomas A, Hughes G, Forder C, McGregor A, Geh C, Oakes S, Green C, Walker M, Newcombe N et al.. (2009) AZD5438, a potent oral inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 1, 2, and 9, leads to pharmacodynamic changes and potent antitumor effects in human tumor xenografts. Mol Cancer Ther, 8 (7): 1856-66. [PMID:19509270]
10. Carlson BA, Dubay MM, Sausville EA, Brizuela L, Worland PJ. (1996) Flavopiridol induces G1 arrest with inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 2 and CDK4 in human breast carcinoma cells. Cancer Res, 56 (13): 2973-8. [PMID:8674031]
11. Changhee M, Oh B-g, Kim Y-e, Park C-m. (2016) Heterocyclic compound and pharmaceutical composition comprising same. Patent number: WO2016126085A2. Assignee: Beyond Bio. Priority date: 04/02/2015. Publication date: 03/11/2016.
12. Cirstea D, Hideshima T, Santo L, Eda H, Mishima Y, Nemani N, Hu Y, Mimura N, Cottini F, Gorgun G et al.. (2013) Small-molecule multi-targeted kinase inhibitor RGB-286638 triggers P53-dependent and -independent anti-multiple myeloma activity through inhibition of transcriptional CDKs. Leukemia, 27 (12): 2366-75. [PMID:23807770]
13. Compain G, Oumata N, Clarhaut J, Péraudeau E, Renoux B, Galons H, Papot S. (2018) A β-glucuronidase-responsive albumin-binding prodrug for potential selective kinase inhibitor-based cancer chemotherapy. Eur J Med Chem, 158: 1-6. [PMID:30199702]
14. Davis MI, Hunt JP, Herrgard S, Ciceri P, Wodicka LM, Pallares G, Hocker M, Treiber DK, Zarrinkar PP. (2011) Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol, 29 (11): 1046-51. [PMID:22037378]
15. Denz CR, Grondine M, Fan J, Hsu JHR, Jackson A, Robinson J, Guo G, Li W, Wang Y, San Martin M et al.. (2024) Abstract 5730: Targeting the cell cycle with AZD8421, a potent and highly selective CDK2 inhibitor. Cancer Research, 84 (6_Supplement). DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2024-5730
16. DePinto W, Chu XJ, Yin X, Smith M, Packman K, Goelzer P, Lovey A, Chen Y, Qian H, Hamid R et al.. (2006) In vitro and in vivo activity of R547: a potent and selective cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor currently in phase I clinical trials. Mol Cancer Ther, 5 (11): 2644-58. [PMID:17121911]
17. Fedorov O, Marsden B, Pogacic V, Rellos P, Müller S, Bullock AN, Schwaller J, Sundström M, Knapp S. (2007) A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 104 (51): 20523-8. [PMID:18077363]
18. Feldman RI, Wu JM, Polokoff MA, Kochanny MJ, Dinter H, Zhu D, Biroc SL, Alicke B, Bryant J, Yuan S et al.. (2005) Novel small molecule inhibitors of 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1. J Biol Chem, 280 (20): 19867-74. [PMID:15772071]
19. Freeman DB, Hopkins TD, Mikochik PJ, Vacca JP, Gao H, Naylor-Olsen A, Rudra S, Li H, Pop MS, Villagomez RA et al.. (2023) Discovery of KB-0742, a Potent, Selective, Orally Bioavailable Small Molecule Inhibitor of CDK9 for MYC-Dependent Cancers. J Med Chem, 66 (23): 15629-15647. [PMID:37967851]
20. Gao Y, Davies SP, Augustin M, Woodward A, Patel UA, Kovelman R, Harvey KJ. (2013) A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery. Biochem J, 451 (2): 313-28. [PMID:23398362]
21. Goh KC, Novotny-Diermayr V, Hart S, Ong LC, Loh YK, Cheong A, Tan YC, Hu C, Jayaraman R, William AD et al.. (2012) TG02, a novel oral multi-kinase inhibitor of CDKs, JAK2 and FLT3 with potent anti-leukemic properties. Leukemia, 26 (2): 236-43. [PMID:21860433]
22. Gray NS, Wodicka L, Thunnissen AM, Norman TC, Kwon S, Espinoza FH, Morgan DO, Barnes G, LeClerc S, Meijer L et al.. (1998) Exploiting chemical libraries, structure, and genomics in the search for kinase inhibitors. Science, 281 (5376): 533-8. [PMID:9677190]
23. Heathcote DA, Patel H, Kroll SH, Hazel P, Periyasamy M, Alikian M, Kanneganti SK, Jogalekar AS, Scheiper B, Barbazanges M et al.. (2010) A novel pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine is a potent inhibitor of cyclin-dependent protein kinases 1, 2, and 9, which demonstrates antitumor effects in human tumor xenografts following oral administration. J Med Chem, 53 (24): 8508-22. [PMID:21080703]
24. Hole AJ, Baumli S, Shao H, Shi S, Huang S, Pepper C, Fischer PM, Wang S, Endicott JA, Noble ME. (2013) Comparative structural and functional studies of 4-(thiazol-5-yl)-2-(phenylamino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile CDK9 inhibitors suggest the basis for isotype selectivity. J Med Chem, 56 (3): 660-70. [PMID:23252711]
25. Hummel JR, Xiao KJ, Yang JC, Epling LB, Mukai K, Ye Q, Xu M, Qian D, Huo L, Weber M et al.. (2024) Discovery of (4-Pyrazolyl)-2-aminopyrimidines as Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2. J Med Chem, 67 (4): 3112-3126. [PMID:38325398]
26. Jones CD, Andrews DM, Barker AJ, Blades K, Byth KF, Finlay MR, Geh C, Green CP, Johannsen M, Walker M et al.. (2008) Imidazole pyrimidine amides as potent, orally bioavailable cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 18 (24): 6486-9. [PMID:18986805]
27. Jorda R, Havlíček L, Šturc A, Tušková D, Daumová L, Alam M, Škerlová J, Nekardová M, Peřina M, Pospíšil T et al.. (2019) 3,5,7-Substituted Pyrazolo[4,3- d]pyrimidine Inhibitors of Cyclin-Dependent Kinases and Their Evaluation in Lymphoma Models. J Med Chem, 62 (9): 4606-4623. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00189 [PMID:30943029]
28. Jorda R, Hendrychová D, Voller J, Řezníčková E, Gucký T, Kryštof V. (2018) How Selective Are Pharmacological Inhibitors of Cell-Cycle-Regulating Cyclin-Dependent Kinases?. J Med Chem, 61 (20): 9105-9120. [PMID:30234987]
29. Kubo A, Nakagawa K, Varma RK, Conrad NK, Cheng JQ, Lee WC, Testa JR, Johnson BE, Kaye FJ, Kelley MJ. (1999) The p16 status of tumor cell lines identifies small molecule inhibitors specific for cyclin-dependent kinase 4. Clin Cancer Res, 5 (12): 4279-86. [PMID:10632371]
30. Labroli M, Paruch K, Dwyer MP, Alvarez C, Keertikar K, Poker C, Rossman R, Duca JS, Fischmann TO, Madison V et al.. (2011) Discovery of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-based CHK1 inhibitors: a template-based approach--part 2. Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 21 (1): 471-4. [PMID:21094607]
31. Lane ME, Yu B, Rice A, Lipson KE, Liang C, Sun L, Tang C, McMahon G, Pestell RG, Wadler S. (2001) A novel cdk2-selective inhibitor, SU9516, induces apoptosis in colon carcinoma cells. Cancer Res, 61 (16): 6170-7. [PMID:11507069]
32. Lin R, Connolly PJ, Huang S, Wetter SK, Lu Y, Murray WV, Emanuel SL, Gruninger RH, Fuentes-Pesquera AR, Rugg CA et al.. (2005) 1-Acyl-1H-[1,2,4]triazole-3,5-diamine analogues as novel and potent anticancer cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors: synthesis and evaluation of biological activities. J Med Chem, 48 (13): 4208-11. [PMID:15974571]
33. Losiewicz MD, Carlson BA, Kaur G, Sausville EA, Worland PJ. (1994) Potent inhibition of CDC2 kinase activity by the flavonoid L86-8275. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 201 (2): 589-95. [PMID:8002990]
34. Lücking U, Jautelat R, Krüger M, Brumby T, Lienau P, Schäfer M, Briem H, Schulze J, Hillisch A, Reichel A et al.. (2013) The lab oddity prevails: discovery of pan-CDK inhibitor (R)-S-cyclopropyl-S-(4-{[4-{[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl]oxy}-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}phenyl)sulfoximide (BAY 1000394) for the treatment of cancer. ChemMedChem, 8 (7): 1067-85. [PMID:23671017]
35. Martin MP, Olesen SH, Georg GI, Schönbrunn E. (2013) Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor dinaciclib interacts with the acetyl-lysine recognition site of bromodomains. ACS Chem Biol, 8 (11): 2360-5. [PMID:24007471]
36. Menichincheri M, Bargiotti A, Berthelsen J, Bertrand JA, Bossi R, Ciavolella A, Cirla A, Cristiani C, Croci V, D'Alessio R et al.. (2009) First Cdc7 kinase inhibitors: pyrrolopyridinones as potent and orally active antitumor agents. 2. Lead discovery. J Med Chem, 52 (2): 293-307. [PMID:19115845]
37. Mettey Y, Gompel M, Thomas V, Garnier M, Leost M, Ceballos-Picot I, Noble M, Endicott J, Vierfond JM, Meijer L. (2003) Aloisines, a new family of CDK/GSK-3 inhibitors. SAR study, crystal structure in complex with CDK2, enzyme selectivity, and cellular effects. J Med Chem, 46 (2): 222-36. [PMID:12519061]
38. Olson CM, Jiang B, Erb MA, Liang Y, Doctor ZM, Zhang Z, Zhang T, Kwiatkowski N, Boukhali M, Green JL et al.. (2018) Pharmacological perturbation of CDK9 using selective CDK9 inhibition or degradation. Nat Chem Biol, 14 (2): 163-170. [PMID:29251720]
39. Paiva C, Godbersen JC, Soderquist RS, Rowland T, Kilmarx S, Spurgeon SE, Brown JR, Srinivasa SP, Danilov AV. (2015) Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor P1446A Induces Apoptosis in a JNK/p38 MAPK-Dependent Manner in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cells. PLoS ONE, 10 (11): e0143685. [PMID:26606677]
40. Patel H, Periyasamy M, Sava GP, Bondke A, Slafer BW, Kroll SHB, Barbazanges M, Starkey R, Ottaviani S, Harrod A et al.. (2018) ICEC0942, an Orally Bioavailable Selective Inhibitor of CDK7 for Cancer Treatment. Mol Cancer Ther, 17 (6): 1156-1166. [PMID:29545334]
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CDK1 subfamily: cyclin dependent kinase 2. Last modified on 23/05/2024. Accessed on 10/10/2024. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, https://www.guidetomalariapharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=1973.