niflumic acid   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 2439

Approved drug PDB Ligand Immunopharmacology Ligand
niflumic acid is an approved drug
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Niflumic acid is used clinically as an anti-inflammatory agent due to its action as a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species

niflumic acid is commercially available from our sponsors

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 4
Hydrogen bond donors 2
Rotatable bonds 4
Topological polar surface area 62.22
Molecular weight 282.06
XLogP 3.68
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES OC(=O)c1cccnc1Nc1cccc(c1)C(F)(F)F
Isomeric SMILES OC(=O)c1cccnc1Nc1cccc(c1)C(F)(F)F
InChI InChI=1S/C13H9F3N2O2/c14-13(15,16)8-3-1-4-9(7-8)18-11-10(12(19)20)5-2-6-17-11/h1-7H,(H,17,18)(H,19,20)
InChI Key JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Bioactivity Comments
We have been unable to find affinity data for this drug (at the human targets) to substantiate its MMOA.
Selectivity at ion channels
Key to terms and symbols Click column headers to sort
Target Sp. Type Action Value Parameter Concentration range (M) Reference
Kv7.1 Hs Activator Positive - - 1x10-4 1
⤷ Conc range: 1x10-4 M [1]
TRPC4 Mm Channel blocker Antagonist - - 3x10-5 5
⤷ Conc range: 3x10-5 M [5]
Voltage: -60.0 mV
KNa1.2 Hs Activator Agonist 8.7 pEC50 - 2-3
⤷ pEC50 8.7 (EC50 2.1x10-9 M) [2-3]
ClC-Ka Hs Activator - 3.0 – 5.0 pEC50 -
⤷ pEC50 3.0 – 5.0 (EC50 1x10-3 – 1x10-5 M)
ClC-Kb Hs Activator - 3.0 – 5.0 pEC50 -
⤷ pEC50 3.0 – 5.0 (EC50 1x10-3 – 1x10-5 M)
TRPA1 Rn Activator Activation 3.3 pEC50 - 4
⤷ pEC50 3.3 [4]
Voltage: -100.0 mV
Description: Two electrode voltage clamp
Conditions: Xenopus oocytes expressing rat TRPA1
ClC-Ka Hs Channel blocker - >- pIC50 -
⤷ pIC50 (IC50 <1x10-3 M)
ClC-1 Hs Channel blocker - - - -
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CaCC Hs Channel blocker - - - -
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Targets where the ligand is described in the comment field
Target Comment
ClC-5 Insensitive to the channel blockers DIDS (1 mM), diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (1 mM), 9-anthroic acid (2 mM), NPPB (0.5 mM) and niflumic acid (1 mM)
Ligand mentioned in the following text fields
Calcium activated chloride channel (CaCC) comments
ClC family comments