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Target id: 2049
Nomenclature: Janus kinase 3
Abbreviated Name: JAK3
Family: Janus kinase (JakA) family
Gene and Protein Information | ||||||
Species | TM | AA | Chromosomal Location | Gene Symbol | Gene Name | Reference |
Human | - | 1124 | 19p13.11 | JAK3 | Janus kinase 3 | |
Mouse | - | 1100 | 8 34.43 cM | Jak3 | Janus kinase 3 | |
Rat | - | 1100 | 16p14 | Jak3 | Janus kinase 3 |
Previous and Unofficial Names |
JAKL | leukocyte Janus kinase | LJAK |
Database Links | |
Alphafold | P52333 (Hs), Q62137 (Mm), Q63272 (Rn) |
BRENDA | 2.7.10.2 |
CATH/Gene3D | 3.30.505.10, 1.20.80.10 |
ChEMBL Target | CHEMBL2148 (Hs), CHEMBL5250 (Mm), CHEMBL4295857 (Rn) |
DrugBank Target | P52333 (Hs) |
Ensembl Gene | ENSG00000105639 (Hs), ENSMUSG00000031805 (Mm), ENSRNOG00000018669 (Rn) |
Entrez Gene | 3718 (Hs), 16453 (Mm), 25326 (Rn) |
Human Protein Atlas | ENSG00000105639 (Hs) |
KEGG Enzyme | 2.7.10.2 |
KEGG Gene | hsa:3718 (Hs), mmu:16453 (Mm), rno:25326 (Rn) |
OMIM | 600173 (Hs) |
Orphanet | ORPHA122729 (Hs) |
Pharos | P52333 (Hs) |
RefSeq Nucleotide | NM_000215 (Hs), NM_001190830 (Mm), NM_012855 (Rn) |
RefSeq Protein | NP_000206 (Hs), NP_001177759 (Mm), NP_036987 (Rn) |
SynPHARM |
80437 (in complex with JAK inhibitor I) 85283 (in complex with tofacitinib) |
UniProtKB | P52333 (Hs), Q62137 (Mm), Q63272 (Rn) |
Wikipedia | JAK3 (Hs) |
Selected 3D Structures | |||||||||||||
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Enzyme Reaction | ||||
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Download all structure-activity data for this target as a CSV file
Inhibitors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key to terms and symbols | View all chemical structures | Click column headers to sort | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Inhibitor Comments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The IC50 for filgotinib vs. JAK3 is >10 μM [17]. |
Other Binding Ligands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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DiscoveRx KINOMEscan® screen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A screen of 72 inhibitors against 456 human kinases. Quantitative data were derived using DiscoveRx KINOMEscan® platform. http://www.discoverx.com/services/drug-discovery-development-services/kinase-profiling/kinomescan Reference: 19,57 |
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Target used in screen: JAK3(JH1domain-catalytic) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Displaying the top 10 most potent ligands View all ligands in screen » |
EMD Millipore KinaseProfilerTM screen/Reaction Biology Kinase HotspotSM screen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A screen profiling 158 kinase inhibitors (Calbiochem Protein Kinase Inhibitor Library I and II, catalogue numbers 539744 and 539745) for their inhibitory activity at 1µM and 10µM against 234 human recombinant kinases using the EMD Millipore KinaseProfilerTM service. A screen profiling the inhibitory activity of 178 commercially available kinase inhibitors at 0.5µM against a panel of 300 recombinant protein kinases using the Reaction Biology Corporation Kinase HotspotSM platform. http://www.millipore.com/techpublications/tech1/pf3036 http://www.reactionbiology.com/webapps/main/pages/kinase.aspx Reference: 2,26 |
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Target used in screen: JAK3/JAK3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Displaying the top 10 most potent ligands View all ligands in screen » |
Immunopharmacology Comments |
Psoriatic skin samples show elevated JAK3 (and JAK1) expression, with signalling predominantly through STAT3 [1]. JAK3 upregulation is observed in skin cells and dermal inflammatory infiltrate. Noncoding mutation which creates a dominant splice site and reduces wild-type JAK3 protein expression is the cause of SCID/CID in siblings [44]. |
Immuno Process Associations | ||
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Biologically Significant Variants | ||||||||||||
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2. Anastassiadis T, Deacon SW, Devarajan K, Ma H, Peterson JR. (2011) Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol, 29 (11): 1039-45. [PMID:22037377]
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9. Brown GR, Bamford AM, Bowyer J, James DS, Rankine N, Tang E, Torr V, Culbert EJ. (2000) Naphthyl ketones: a new class of Janus kinase 3 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 10 (6): 575-9. [PMID:10741557]
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12. Cha MY, Kang SJ, Kim MR, Lee JY, Jeon JY, Jo MG, Kwak EJ, Lee KO, Ha TH, Suh KH, Kim MS. (2011) Novel fused pyrimidine derivatives for inhd3ition of tyrosine kinase activity. Patent number: WO2011162515A2. Assignee: Hanmi Holdings Co. , Ltd.. Priority date: 23/06/2010. Publication date: 29/12/2011.
13. Chang Y, Min J, Jarusiewicz JA, Actis M, Yu-Chen Bradford S, Mayasundari A, Yang L, Chepyala D, Alcock LJ, Roberts KG et al.. (2021) Degradation of Janus kinases in CRLF2-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood, 138 (23): 2313-2326. [PMID:34110416]
14. Changelian PS, Flanagan ME, Ball DJ, Kent CR, Magnuson KS, Martin WH, Rizzuti BJ, Sawyer PS, Perry BD, Brissette WH et al.. (2003) Prevention of organ allograft rejection by a specific Janus kinase 3 inhibitor. Science, 302 (5646): 875-8. [PMID:14593182]
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17. Clark JD, Flanagan ME, Telliez JB. (2014) Discovery and development of Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors for inflammatory diseases. J Med Chem, 57 (12): 5023-38. [PMID:24417533]
18. Coffey G, Betz A, DeGuzman F, Pak Y, Inagaki M, Baker DC, Hollenbach SJ, Pandey A, Sinha U. (2014) The novel kinase inhibitor PRT062070 (Cerdulatinib) demonstrates efficacy in models of autoimmunity and B-cell cancer. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 351 (3): 538-48. [PMID:25253883]
19. Davis MI, Hunt JP, Herrgard S, Ciceri P, Wodicka LM, Pallares G, Hocker M, Treiber DK, Zarrinkar PP. (2011) Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol, 29 (11): 1046-51. [PMID:22037378]
20. Dengler HS, Wu X, Peng I, Rinderknecht CH, Kwon Y, Suto E, Kohli PB, Liimatta M, Barrett K, Lloyd J et al.. (2018) Lung-restricted inhibition of Janus kinase 1 is effective in rodent models of asthma. Sci Transl Med, 10 (468): eaao2151. [PMID:30463918]
21. Dugan BJ, Gingrich DE, Mesaros EF, Milkiewicz KL, Curry MA, Zulli AL, Dobrzanski P, Serdikoff C, Jan M, Angeles TS et al.. (2012) A selective, orally bioavailable 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-based inhibitor of Janus kinase 2 for use in anticancer therapy: discovery of CEP-33779. J Med Chem, 55 (11): 5243-54. [PMID:22594690]
22. Elsayed MSA, Nielsen JJ, Park S, Park J, Liu Q, Kim CH, Pommier Y, Agama K, Low PS, Cushman M. (2018) Application of Sequential Palladium Catalysis for the Discovery of Janus Kinase Inhibitors in the Benzo[ c]pyrrolo[2,3- h][1,6]naphthyridin-5-one (BPN) Series. J Med Chem, 61 (23): 10440-10462. [PMID:30460842]
23. Fensome A, Ambler CM, Arnold E, Banker ME, Brown MF, Chrencik J, Clark JD, Dowty ME, Efremov IV, Flick A et al.. (2018) Dual Inhibition of TYK2 and JAK1 for the Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases: Discovery of (( S)-2,2-Difluorocyclopropyl)((1 R,5 S)-3-(2-((1-methyl-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)methanone (PF-06700841). J Med Chem, 61 (19): 8597-8612. [PMID:30113844]
24. Flanagan ME, Blumenkopf TA, Brissette WH, Brown MF, Casavant JM, Shang-Poa C, Doty JL, Elliott EA, Fisher MB, Hines M et al.. (2010) Discovery of CP-690,550: a potent and selective Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and organ transplant rejection. J Med Chem, 53 (24): 8468-84. [PMID:21105711]
25. Forsyth T, Kearney PC, Kim BG, Johnson HW, Aay N, Arcalas A, Brown DS, Chan V, Chen J, Du H et al.. (2012) SAR and in vivo evaluation of 4-aryl-2-aminoalkylpyrimidines as potent and selective Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 22 (24): 7653-8. [PMID:23127890]
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27. Gozgit JM, Bebernitz G, Patil P, Ye M, Parmentier J, Wu J, Su N, Wang T, Ioannidis S, Davies A et al.. (2008) Effects of the JAK2 inhibitor, AZ960, on Pim/BAD/BCL-xL survival signaling in the human JAK2 V617F cell line SET-2. J Biol Chem, 283 (47): 32334-43. [PMID:18775810]
28. Hanan EJ, Liang J, Wang X, Blake RA, Blaquiere N, Staben ST. (2020) Monomeric Targeted Protein Degraders. J Med Chem, 63 (20): 11330-11361. [PMID:32352776]
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31. Hudson R, Kozak J, Fatheree PR, Podesto DD, Brandt GEL, Fleury M, Beausoleil A-M, Huang X, Thalladi VR. (2016) Naphthyridine compounds as jak kinase inhibitors. Patent number: WO2016191524A1. Assignee: Theravance Biopharma R&D. Priority date: 28/05/2015. Publication date: 01/12/2016.
32. Ito M, Yamazaki S, Yamagami K, Kuno M, Morita Y, Okuma K, Nakamura K, Chida N, Inami M, Inoue T et al.. (2017) A novel JAK inhibitor, peficitinib, demonstrates potent efficacy in a rat adjuvant-induced arthritis model. J Pharmacol Sci, 133 (1): 25-33. [PMID:28117214]
33. Jones P, Storer RI, Sabnis YA, Wakenhut FM, Whitlock GA, England KS, Mukaiyama T, Dehnhardt CM, Coe JW, Kortum SW et al.. (2017) Design and Synthesis of a Pan-Janus Kinase Inhibitor Clinical Candidate (PF-06263276) Suitable for Inhaled and Topical Delivery for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases of the Lungs and Skin. J Med Chem, 60 (2): 767-786. [PMID:27983835]
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35. Lam B, Arikawa Y, Cramlett J, Dong Q, de Jong R, Feher V, Grimshaw CE, Farrell PJ, Hoffman ID, Jennings A et al.. (2016) Discovery of TAK-659 an orally available investigational inhibitor of Spleen Tyrosine Kinase (SYK). Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 26 (24): 5947-5950. [PMID:27839918]
36. Liang X, Xie Y, Liu X, Xu H, Ren H, Tang S, Liu Q, Huang M, Shao X, Li C et al.. (2022) Discovery of Novel Imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline Derivatives to Treat Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) by Inhibiting Multiple Proinflammatory Signaling Pathways and Restoring Intestinal Homeostasis. J Med Chem, 65 (18): 11949-11969. [PMID:36053746]
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Janus kinase (JakA) family: Janus kinase 3. Last modified on 06/10/2023. Accessed on 07/11/2024. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, https://www.guidetomalariapharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=2049.