Compound class:
Synthetic organic
Comment: JQ1 is a selective and potent inhibitor of BET family bromodomains [2]. This is a compound from the Structural Genomics Consortium's (SGC) Epigenetics Probes Collection.
Ligand Activity Visualisation ChartsThese are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts. ✖ |
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Bioactivity Comments |
JQ1 displaces BRD4 from nuclear chromatin in vitro, induces squamous cell differentiation and growth arrest in NUT midline carcinoma (NMC) cells and exhibits antitumour activity in xenograft models of NMC [2]. (+)-JQ1 binds to BRD4-BD1 with a Kd of approximately 50nM and to BRD4-BD2 with a Kd of 90 nM [2]. In male mice, (+)-JQ1 inhibits the chromatin remodelling that is essential during spermatogenesis, and has a complete and reversible contraceptive effect [3]. Crystallographic study shows that (+)-JQ1 occupies the acetylysine binding site on BRDT, thus preventing BRDT-histone H4 interaction [3]. JQ1-induced inhibition of BET domain containing proteins such as BRD4, inactivates Myc oncogene activity, which in turn switches off expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and CD47 [1]. Both PD-L1 and CD47 are up-regulated in tumours under Myc control and act in concert to suppress immune detection of the cancer cells. Thus, Myc inhibition appears as a novel immuno-oncology target. |
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