flumazenil   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 4192

Synonyms: Anexate® | Ro15-1788
Approved drug PDB Ligand
flumazenil is an approved drug (FDA (1991))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Flumazenil reverses the effects of benzodiazepine sedatives.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species

flumazenil is commercially available from our sponsors

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Click here for structure editor
Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 5
Hydrogen bond donors 0
Rotatable bonds 3
Topological polar surface area 63.91
Molecular weight 303.1
XLogP 2.92
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES CCOC(=O)c1ncn2c1CN(C)C(=O)c1c2ccc(c1)F
Isomeric SMILES CCOC(=O)c1ncn2c1CN(C)C(=O)c1c2ccc(c1)F
InChI InChI=1S/C15H14FN3O3/c1-3-22-15(21)13-12-7-18(2)14(20)10-6-9(16)4-5-11(10)19(12)8-17-13/h4-6,8H,3,7H2,1-2H3
InChI Key OFBIFZUFASYYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
References
1. Huang Q, Liu R, Zhang P, He X, McKernan R, Gan T, Bennett DW, Cook JM. (1998)
Predictive models for GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor subtypes: studies of quantitative structure-activity relationships for imidazobenzodiazepines at five recombinant GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor subtypes [alphaxbeta3gamma2 (x = 1-3, 5, and 6)] via comparative molecular field analysis.
J Med Chem, 41 (21): 4130-42. [PMID:9767648]
2. Ramerstorfer J, Furtmüller R, Vogel E, Huck S, Sieghart W. (2010)
The point mutation gamma 2F77I changes the potency and efficacy of benzodiazepine site ligands in different GABAA receptor subtypes.
Eur J Pharmacol, 636 (1-3): 18-27. [PMID:20303942]
3. Sieghart W, Savić MM. (2018)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. CVI: GABAA Receptor Subtype- and Function-selective Ligands: Key Issues in Translation to Humans.
Pharmacol Rev, 70 (4): 836-878. [PMID:30275042]
4. Wieland HA, Lüddens H. (1994)
Four amino acid exchanges convert a diazepam-insensitive, inverse agonist-preferring GABAA receptor into a diazepam-preferring GABAA receptor.
J Med Chem, 37 (26): 4576-80. [PMID:7799410]