quinine   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 2510

Synonyms: GNF-Pf-506 | Qualaquin® | Quinate® | quinine bisulphate | quinine sulfate
Approved drug PDB Ligand Antimalarial Ligand
quinine is an approved drug (FDA (2005, as quinine sulfate, previous history unspecified))
Compound class: Natural product
Comment: First extracted from the bark of the cinchona tree and used as an antimalarial medicine, quinine has also been synthesized in the laboratory [1].

The Malaria tab on this ligand page provides additional curator comments of relevance to the Guide to MALARIA PHARMACOLOGY.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 3
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 4
Topological polar surface area 45.59
Molecular weight 324.18
XLogP 2.6
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES C=CC1CN2CCC1CC2C(c1ccnc2c1cc(OC)cc2)O
Isomeric SMILES C=C[C@H]1CN2CC[C@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H](c1ccnc2c1cc(OC)cc2)O
InChI InChI=1S/C20H24N2O2/c1-3-13-12-22-9-7-14(13)10-19(22)20(23)16-6-8-21-18-5-4-15(24-2)11-17(16)18/h3-6,8,11,13-14,19-20,23H,1,7,9-10,12H2,2H3/t13-,14-,19-,20+/m0/s1
InChI Key LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N
References
1. Achan J, Talisuna AO, Erhart A, Yeka A, Tibenderana JK, Baliraine FN, Rosenthal PJ, D'Alessandro U. (2011)
Quinine, an old anti-malarial drug in a modern world: role in the treatment of malaria.
Malar J, 10: 144. [PMID:21609473]
2. Dziekan JM, Yu H, Chen D, Dai L, Wirjanata G, Larsson A, Prabhu N, Sobota RM, Bozdech Z, Nordlund P. (2019)
Identifying purine nucleoside phosphorylase as the target of quinine using cellular thermal shift assay.
Sci Transl Med, 11 (473). [PMID:30602534]
3. Engel K, Wang J. (2005)
Interaction of organic cations with a newly identified plasma membrane monoamine transporter.
Mol Pharmacol, 68 (5): 1397-407. [PMID:16099839]
4. Meyerhof W, Batram C, Kuhn C, Brockhoff A, Chudoba E, Bufe B, Appendino G, Behrens M. (2010)
The molecular receptive ranges of human TAS2R bitter taste receptors.
Chem Senses, 35 (2): 157-70. [PMID:20022913]
5. Schmalz F, Kinsella J, Koh SD, Vogalis F, Schneider A, Flynn ER, Kenyon JL, Horowitz B. (1998)
Molecular identification of a component of delayed rectifier current in gastrointestinal smooth muscles.
Am J Physiol, 274 (5 Pt 1): G901-11. [PMID:9612272]
6. Wang J. (2016)
The plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT): Structure, function, and role in organic cation disposition.
Clin Pharmacol Ther, 100 (5): 489-499. [PMID:27506881]