Compound class:
Synthetic organic
Comment: NSC80734 is a small molecule protein-protein interaction inhibitor that disrupts human IL-18 binding to the ectromelia virus IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP) [1]. IL-18BP acts as endogenous antagonist of IL-18 activity. By sequestering circulating IL-18 it modulates the amount of free IL-18 able to activate its receptor and downstream signalling cascade. NSC80734 binds in to the interaction site on IL-18 that engages IL-18BP, and thus it acts as an IL-18BP mimetic.
|
|
Immunopharmacology Comments |
In a cell-based bioassay NSC80734 dose-dependently inhibited IL-18-induced IFNγ production (IC50 ~250 nM) [1]. As IL-18 is a powerful driver of autoinflammatory diseases, inhibitors of IL-18 signalling are being developed as novel anti-inflammatory therapeutic options. Synthetic IL-18BP (e.g. tadekinig alfa) and monoclonal antibodies that block IL-18 binding to its receptor (IL-18Rα, e.g. GSK1070806) are being tested in clinical trials. Small molecule inhibitors offer many pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic benefits over peptide-based therapeutics, so NSC80734 could pave the way for the design of novel small molecule drugs for the treatment of pathological diseases associated with IL-18 bioactivity. |