NSC80734   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 10497

Immunopharmacology Ligand
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: NSC80734 is a small molecule protein-protein interaction inhibitor that disrupts human IL-18 binding to the ectromelia virus IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP) [1]. IL-18BP acts as endogenous antagonist of IL-18 activity. By sequestering circulating IL-18 it modulates the amount of free IL-18 able to activate its receptor and downstream signalling cascade. NSC80734 binds in to the interaction site on IL-18 that engages IL-18BP, and thus it acts as an IL-18BP mimetic.
2D Structure
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Physico-chemical Properties
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Hydrogen bond acceptors 8
Hydrogen bond donors 4
Rotatable bonds 10
Topological polar surface area 139.07
Molecular weight 488.16
XLogP 3.87
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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Canonical SMILES N#Cc1ccc(cc1)NC(=O)Nc1ccc(cc1)Oc1ccc(cc1)NC(=O)Nc1ccc(cc1)C#N
Isomeric SMILES N#Cc1ccc(cc1)NC(=O)Nc1ccc(cc1)Oc1ccc(cc1)NC(=O)Nc1ccc(cc1)C#N
InChI InChI=1S/C28H20N6O3/c29-17-19-1-5-21(6-2-19)31-27(35)33-23-9-13-25(14-10-23)37-26-15-11-24(12-16-26)34-28(36)32-22-7-3-20(18-30)4-8-22/h1-16H,(H2,31,33,35)(H2,32,34,36)
InChI Key NKTXGJQCHFJKQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Immunopharmacology Comments
In a cell-based bioassay NSC80734 dose-dependently inhibited IL-18-induced IFNγ production (IC50 ~250 nM) [1].
As IL-18 is a powerful driver of autoinflammatory diseases, inhibitors of IL-18 signalling are being developed as novel anti-inflammatory therapeutic options. Synthetic IL-18BP (e.g. tadekinig alfa) and monoclonal antibodies that block IL-18 binding to its receptor (IL-18Rα, e.g. GSK1070806) are being tested in clinical trials. Small molecule inhibitors offer many pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic benefits over peptide-based therapeutics, so NSC80734 could pave the way for the design of novel small molecule drugs for the treatment of pathological diseases associated with IL-18 bioactivity.