azeliragon   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 8317

Synonyms: TTP488
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Azeliragon is an orally bioavailable small molecule that inhibits the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) [4-5].
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species

azeliragon is commercially available from our sponsors

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 2
Hydrogen bond donors 0
Rotatable bonds 14
Topological polar surface area 39
Molecular weight 531.27
XLogP 8.8
No. Lipinski's rules broken 2

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES CCCCc1nc(cn1c1ccc(cc1)Oc1ccc(cc1)Cl)c1ccc(cc1)OCCCN(CC)CC
Isomeric SMILES CCCCc1nc(cn1c1ccc(cc1)Oc1ccc(cc1)Cl)c1ccc(cc1)OCCCN(CC)CC
InChI InChI=1S/C32H38ClN3O2/c1-4-7-9-32-34-31(25-10-16-28(17-11-25)37-23-8-22-35(5-2)6-3)24-36(32)27-14-20-30(21-15-27)38-29-18-12-26(33)13-19-29/h10-21,24H,4-9,22-23H2,1-3H3
InChI Key KJNNWYBAOPXVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Azeliragon is being assessed in Phase 2I clinical trial as a potential treatment for mild Alzheimer's disease (AD). The US FDA has granted azeliragon fast track designation, to expedite its route to approval, based on positive clinical outcomes from a Phase 2 trial [1].
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
Amyloid β (Aβ) uptake into the brain is dependent on RAGE [2]. Prolonged Aβ interaction with RAGE causes a chronic inflammation which is a crucial driver of amyloid plaque formation and chronic neuronal dysfunction. Thus RAGE is intimately linked to the pathogenesis of AD. Azeliragon antagonises the Aβ interaction with RAGE and is predicted to reduce Aβ accumulation in the brain, and has the potential to delay the formation of Aβ plaques.