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SMCT2

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Target id: 923

Nomenclature: SMCT2

Systematic Nomenclature: SLC5A12

Family: Sodium iodide symporter, sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter and sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporters

Gene and Protein Information Click here for help
Species TM AA Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name Reference
Human 13 618 11p14.2 SLC5A12 solute carrier family 5 member 12
Mouse 13 619 2 E3 Slc5a12 solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter), member 12
Rat - - Slc5a12 solute carrier family 5 member 12
Previous and Unofficial Names Click here for help
electroneutral sodium monocarboxylate cotransporter | low-affinity sodium-lactate cotransporter | Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 2 | solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter), member 12 | solute carrier family 5 (sodium/monocarboxylate cotransporter), member 12 | solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter)
Database Links Click here for help
Specialist databases
Bioparadigms SLC Tables SLC5A12 (Hs)
RESOLUTE SLC5A12 (Hs)
Other databases
Alphafold
Ensembl Gene
Entrez Gene
Human Protein Atlas
KEGG Gene
OMIM
Pharos
UniProtKB
Wikipedia
Immunopharmacology Comments
Lactate accumulation at sites of inflammation has been shown to elevate SLC5A12 expression on CD4+ T cells and increase lactate uptake by the T cells [1]. In experimental conditions this leads to metabolic reprogramming of CD4+ T cells' effector phenotype which induces increased IL-17 production, which further drives pro-inflammatory processes. This lactate/SLC5A12 reprogramming mechanism has been shown to be amenable to pharmacological modulation in a mouse model of arthritis, and is proposed as a novel therapeutic target for chronic inflammatory disorders.
Cell Type Associations
Immuno Cell Type:  T cells
Cell Ontology Term:   CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL:0000624)
Comment:  SLC5A12 expression by CD4+ T cells is elevated by lactate accumulation at the sites of chronic inflammation.
References:  1

References

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1. Pucino V, Certo M, Bulusu V, Cucchi D, Goldmann K, Pontarini E, Haas R, Smith J, Headland SE, Blighe K et al.. (2019) Lactate Buildup at the Site of Chronic Inflammation Promotes Disease by Inducing CD4+ T Cell Metabolic Rewiring. Cell Metab, 30 (6): 1055-1074.e8. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2019.10.004 [PMID:31708446]

How to cite this page

Sodium iodide symporter, sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter and sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporters: SMCT2. Last modified on 13/11/2019. Accessed on 19/04/2024. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, https://www.guidetomalariapharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=923.