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Gene and Protein Information | ||||||
class A G protein-coupled receptor | ||||||
Species | TM | AA | Chromosomal Location | Gene Symbol | Gene Name | Reference |
Human | 7 | 384 | 4q32.2 | NPY1R | neuropeptide Y receptor Y1 | 26-27,39 |
Mouse | 7 | 382 | 8 33.15 cM | Npy1r | neuropeptide Y receptor Y1 | 17,44,67 |
Rat | 7 | 382 | 16p14 | Npy1r | neuropeptide Y receptor Y1 | 16,37,55 |
Previous and Unofficial Names | |
NPY-Y1 receptor [55] | FC5 | neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 | Y1-R |
Database Links | |
Specialist databases | |
GPCRdb | npy1r_human (Hs), npy1r_mouse (Mm), npy1r_rat (Rn) |
Other databases | |
Alphafold | P25929 (Hs), Q04573 (Mm), P21555 (Rn) |
ChEMBL Target | CHEMBL4777 (Hs), CHEMBL4739851 (Mm), CHEMBL2587 (Rn) |
Ensembl Gene | ENSG00000164128 (Hs), ENSMUSG00000036437 (Mm), ENSRNOG00000014149 (Rn) |
Entrez Gene | 4886 (Hs), 18166 (Mm), 29358 (Rn) |
Human Protein Atlas | ENSG00000164128 (Hs) |
KEGG Gene | hsa:4886 (Hs), mmu:18166 (Mm), rno:29358 (Rn) |
OMIM | 162641 (Hs) |
Pharos | P25929 (Hs) |
RefSeq Nucleotide | NM_000909 (Hs), NM_010934 (Mm), NM_001113357 (Rn) |
RefSeq Protein | NP_000900 (Hs), NP_035064 (Mm), NP_001106828 (Rn) |
UniProtKB | P25929 (Hs), Q04573 (Mm), P21555 (Rn) |
Wikipedia | NPY1R (Hs) |
Natural/Endogenous Ligands |
neuropeptide Y {Sp: Human, Mouse, Rat} |
pancreatic polypeptide {Sp: Human} , pancreatic polypeptide {Sp: Mouse} , pancreatic polypeptide {Sp: Rat} |
peptide YY {Sp: Human} , peptide YY {Sp: Mouse, Rat, Pig} |
Comments: Neuropeptide Y is the principal endogenous agonist |
Potency order of endogenous ligands (Human) |
neuropeptide Y = peptide YY >> pancreatic polypeptide |
Download all structure-activity data for this target as a CSV file
Agonists | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key to terms and symbols | View all chemical structures | Click column headers to sort | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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View species-specific agonist tables |
Antagonists | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key to terms and symbols | View all chemical structures | Click column headers to sort | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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View species-specific antagonist tables |
Primary Transduction Mechanisms | |
Transducer | Effector/Response |
Gi/Go family | Adenylyl cyclase inhibition |
References: 27,37,47,67 |
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Expression Datasets | |
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Physiological Consequences of Altering Gene Expression | ||||||||||
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Phenotypes, Alleles and Disease Models | Mouse data from MGI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Biologically Significant Variants | ||||||||
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General Comments |
For a review on NPY receptor knockout mice see [43]. For a review specifically on Y1 receptor knockouts see [53]. |
1. Abounader R, Elhusseiny A, Cohen Z, Olivier A, Stanimirovic D, Quirion R, Hamel E. (1999) Expression of neuropeptide Y receptors mRNA and protein in human brain vessels and cerebromicrovascular cells in culture. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 19 (2): 155-63. [PMID:10027771]
2. Abrahamsson C. (2000) Neuropeptide Y1- and Y2-receptor-mediated cardiovascular effects in the anesthetized guinea pig, rat, and rabbit. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, 36 (4): 451-8. [PMID:11026645]
3. Ball HJ, Shine J, Herzog H. (1995) Multiple promoters regulate tissue-specific expression of the human NPY-Y1 receptor gene. J Biol Chem, 270 (45): 27272-6. [PMID:7592987]
4. Barrios VE, Sun J, Douglass J, Toombs CF. (1999) Evidence of a specific pancreatic polypeptide receptor in rat arterial smooth muscle. Peptides, 20 (9): 1107-13. [PMID:10499429]
5. Burcelin R, Brunner H, Seydoux J, Thorensa B, Pedrazzini T. (2001) Increased insulin concentrations and glucose storage in neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor-deficient mice. Peptides, 22: 421-427. [PMID:11287097]
6. Caberlotto L, Fuxe K, Rimland JM, Sedvall G, Hurd YL. (1998) Regional distribution of neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor messenger RNA in the human post mortem brain. Neuroscience, 86 (1): 167-78. [PMID:9692752]
7. Cabrele C, Wieland HA, Koglin N, Stidsen C, Beck-Sickinger AG. (2002) Ala31-Aib32: identification of the key motif for high affinity and selectivity of neuropeptide Y at the Y5-receptor. Biochemistry, 41 (25): 8043-9. [PMID:12069595]
8. Cavadas C, Céfai D, Rosmaninho-Salgado J, Vieira-Coelho MA, Moura E, Busso N, Pedrazzini T, Grand D, Rotman S, Waeber B et al.. (2006) Deletion of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 receptor gene reveals a regulatory role of NPY on catecholamine synthesis and secretion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 103 (27): 10497-10502. [PMID:16798884]
9. Coppes RP, Smit J, Geurtsen AM, Roffel AF, Dahlöf C, Doods HN, Zaagsma J. (1994) Heterogeneity of prejunctional neuropeptide Y receptors inhibiting noradrenaline overflow in the portal vein of freely moving rats. Eur J Pharmacol, 261 (3): 311-6. [PMID:7813553]
10. Costoli T, Sgoifo A, Stilli D, Flugge G, Adriani W, Laviola G, Fuchs E, Pedrazzini T, Musso E. (2005) Behavioural, neural and cardiovascular adaptations in mice lacking the NPY Y1 receptor. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 29 (1): 113-23. [PMID:15652259]
11. Cox HM, Pollock EL, Tough IR, Herzog H. (2001) Multiple Y receptors mediate pancreatic polypeptide responses in mouse colon mucosa. Peptides, 22 (3): 445-52. [PMID:11287100]
12. Cox HM, Tough IR. (1995) Functional characterization of receptors with affinity for PYY, NPY, [Leu31,Pro34]NPY and PP in a human colonic epithelial cell line. Br J Pharmacol, 116 (6): 2673-8. [PMID:8590988]
13. Cox HM, Tough IR. (2002) Neuropeptide Y, Y1, Y2 and Y4 receptors mediate Y agonist responses in isolated human colon mucosa. Br J Pharmacol, 135 (6): 1505-12. [PMID:11906964]
14. Doods HN, Wienen W, Entzeroth M, Rudolf K, Eberlein W, Engel W, Wieland HA. (1995) Pharmacological characterization of the selective nonpeptide neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor antagonist BIBP 3226. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 275 (1): 136-42. [PMID:7562541]
15. Dumont Y, Quirion R. (2000) [(125)I]-GR231118: a high affinity radioligand to investigate neuropeptide Y Y(1) and Y(4) receptors. Br J Pharmacol, 129 (1): 37-46. [PMID:10694200]
16. Eva C, Keinänen K, Monyer H, Seeburg P, Sprengel R. (1990) Molecular cloning of a novel G protein-coupled receptor that may belong to the neuropeptide receptor family. FEBS Lett, 271 (1-2): 81-4. [PMID:2172008]
17. Eva C, Oberto A, Sprengel R, Genazzani E. (1992) The murine NPY-1 receptor gene. Structure and delineation of tissue-specific expression. FEBS Lett, 314 (3): 285-8. [PMID:1468559]
18. Ferrier L, Segain JP, Bonnet C, Cherbut C, Lehur PA, Jarry A, Galmiche JP, Blottiere HM. (2002) Functional mapping of NPY/PYY receptors in rat and human gastro-intestinal tract. Peptides, 23 (10): 1765-71. [PMID:12383864]
19. Gao J, Ghibaudi L, Hwa JJ. (2004) Selective activation of central NPY Y1 vs. Y5 receptor elicits hyperinsulinemia via distinct mechanisms. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 287 (4): E706-11. [PMID:15187000]
20. Gehlert DR, Schober DA, Gackenheimer SL, Beavers L, Gadski R, Lundell I, Larhammar D. (1997) [125I]Leu31, Pro34-PYY is a high affinity radioligand for rat PP1/Y4 and Y1 receptors: evidence for heterogeneity in pancreatic polypeptide receptors. Peptides, 18 (3): 397-401. [PMID:9145427]
21. Gonzales C, Voirol MJ, Giacomini M, Gaillard RC, Pedrazzini T, Pralong FP. (2004) The neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor mediates NPY-induced inhibition of the gonadotrope axis under poor metabolic conditions. FASEB J, 18 (1): 137-9. [PMID:14597564]
22. Goumain M, Voisin T, Lorinet AM, Laburthe M. (1998) Identification and distribution of mRNA encoding the Y1, Y2, Y4, and Y5 receptors for peptides of the PP-fold family in the rat intestine and colon. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 247 (1): 52-6. [PMID:9636652]
23. Han S, Chen X, Cox B, Yang CL, Wu YM, Naes L, Westfall T. (1998) Role of neuropeptide Y in cold stress-induced hypertension. Peptides, 19 (2): 351-8. [PMID:9493868]
24. Hansel DE, Eipper BA, Ronnett GV. (2001) Neuropeptide Y functions as a neuroproliferative factor. Nature, 410 (6831): 940-4. [PMID:11309620]
25. Hastings JA, Morris MJ, Lambert G, Lambert E, Esler M. (2004) NPY and NPY Y1 receptor effects on noradrenaline overflow from the rat brain in vitro. Regul Pept, 120 (1-3): 107-12. [PMID:15177927]
26. Herzog H, Baumgartner M, Vivero C, Selbie LA, Auer B, Shine J. (1993) Genomic organization, localization, and allelic differences in the gene for the human neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor. J Biol Chem, 268 (9): 6703-7. [PMID:8095935]
27. Herzog H, Hort YJ, Ball HJ, Hayes G, Shine J, Selbie LA. (1992) Cloned human neuropeptide Y receptor couples to two different second messenger systems. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 89 (13): 5794-8. [PMID:1321422]
28. Holliday ND, Cox HM. (1996) The functional investigation of a human adenocarcinoma cell line, stably transfected with the neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor. Br J Pharmacol, 119 (2): 321-9. [PMID:8886416]
29. Howell OW, Doyle K, Goodman JH, Scharfman HE, Herzog H, Pringle A, Beck-Sickinger AG, Gray WP. (2005) Neuropeptide Y stimulates neuronal precursor proliferation in the post-natal and adult dentate gyrus. J Neurochem, 93 (3): 560-70. [PMID:15836615]
30. Jain MR, Pu S, Kalra PS, Kalra SP. (1999) Evidence that stimulation of two modalities of pituitary luteinizing hormone release in ovarian steroid-primed ovariectomized rats may involve neuropeptide Y Y1 and Y4 receptors. Endocrinology, 140 (11): 5171-7. [PMID:10537146]
31. Jönsson-Rylander AC, Nordlander M, Svindland A, Ilebekk A. (2003) Distribution of neuropeptide Y Y1 and Y2 receptors in the postmortem human heart. Peptides, 24 (2): 255-62. [PMID:12668210]
32. Kanatani A, Hata M, Mashiko S, Ishihara A, Okamoto O, Haga Y, Ohe T, Kanno T, Murai N, Ishii Y et al.. (2001) A typical Y1 receptor regulates feeding behaviors: effects of a potent and selective Y1 antagonist, J-115814. Mol Pharmacol, 59 (3): 501-5. [PMID:11179445]
33. Kanatani A, Mashiko S, Murai N, Sugimoto N, Ito J, Fukuroda T, Fukami T, Morin N, MacNeil DJ, Van der Ploeg LH et al.. (2000) Role of the Y1 receptor in the regulation of neuropeptide Y-mediated feeding: comparison of wild-type, Y1 receptor-deficient, and Y5 receptor-deficient mice. Endocrinology, 141 (3): 1011-6. [PMID:10698177]
34. Karl T, Burne TH, Herzog H. (2006) Effect of Y1 receptor deficiency on motor activity, exploration, and anxiety. Behav Brain Res, 167 (1): 87-93. [PMID:16203045]
35. Karl T, Lin S, Schwarzer C, Sainsbury A, Couzens M, Wittmann W, Boey D, von Hörsten S, Herzog H. (2004) Y1 receptors regulate aggressive behavior by modulating serotonin pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 101 (34): 12742-7. [PMID:15314215]
36. Kask A, Rägo L, Harro J. (1998) Anxiogenic-like effect of the NPY Y1 receptor antagonist BIBP3226 administered into the dorsal periaqueductal gray matter in rats. Regul Pept, 75-76: 255-62. [PMID:9802417]
37. Krause J, Eva C, Seeburg PH, Sprengel R. (1992) Neuropeptide Y1 subtype pharmacology of a recombinantly expressed neuropeptide receptor. Mol Pharmacol, 41 (5): 817-21. [PMID:1316999]
38. Kushi A, Sasai H, Koizumi H, Takeda N, Yokoyama M, Nakamura M. (1998) Obesity and mild hyperinsulinemia found in neuropeptide Y-Y1 receptor-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 95 (26): 15659-64. [PMID:9861026]
39. Larhammar D, Blomqvist AG, Yee F, Jazin E, Yoo H, Wahlested C. (1992) Cloning and functional expression of a human neuropeptide Y/peptide YY receptor of the Y1 type. J Biol Chem, 267 (16): 10935-8. [PMID:1317848]
40. Larsen PJ, Kristensen P. (1998) Distribution of neuropeptide Y receptor expression in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus. Brain Res Mol Brain Res, 60 (1): 69-76. [PMID:9748510]
41. Li JJ, Zhou X, Yu LC. (2005) Involvement of neuropeptide Y and Y1 receptor in antinociception in the arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus, an immunohistochemical and pharmacological study in intact rats and rats with inflammation. Pain, 118 (1-2): 232-42. [PMID:16216414]
42. Lin EJ, Young D, Baer K, Herzog H, During MJ. (2006) Differential actions of NPY on seizure modulation via Y1 and Y2 receptors: evidence from receptor knockout mice. Epilepsia, 47 (4): 773-80. [PMID:16650144]
43. Lin S, Boey D, Herzog H. (2004) NPY and Y receptors: lessons from transgenic and knockout models. Neuropeptides, 38 (4): 189-200. [PMID:15337371]
44. Lutz CM, Frankel WN, Richards JE, Thompson DA. (1997) Neuropeptide Y receptor genes on human chromosome 4q31-q32 map to conserved linkage groups on mouse chromosomes 3 and 8. Genomics, 41 (3): 498-500. [PMID:9169155]
45. Mahinda TB, Taylor BK. (2004) Intrathecal neuropeptide Y inhibits behavioral and cardiovascular responses to noxious inflammatory stimuli in awake rats. Physiol Behav, 80 (5): 703-11. [PMID:14984805]
46. Matsuda H, Brumovsky PR, Kopp J, Pedrazzini T, Hökfelt T. (2002) Distribution of neuropeptide Y Y1 receptors in rodent peripheral tissues. J Comp Neurol, 449 (4): 390-404. [PMID:12115674]
47. Misra S, Murthy KS, Zhou H, Grider JR. (2004) Coexpression of Y1, Y2, and Y4 receptors in smooth muscle coupled to distinct signaling pathways. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 311 (3): 1154-62. [PMID:15308651]
48. Nakamura M, Sakanaka C, Aoki Y, Ogasawara H, Tsuji T, Kodama H, Matsumoto T, Shimizu T, Noma M. (1995) Identification of two isoforms of mouse neuropeptide Y-Y1 receptor generated by alternative splicing. Isolation, genomic structure, and functional expression of the receptors. J Biol Chem, 270: 30102-30110. [PMID:8530415]
49. Naveilhan P, Canals JM, Arenas E, Ernfors P. (2001) Distinct roles of the Y1 and Y2 receptors on neuropeptide Y-induced sensitization to sedation. J Neurochem, 78: 1201-1207. [PMID:11579129]
50. Naveilhan P, Canals JM, Valjakka A, Vartiainen J, Arenas E, Ernfors P. (2001) Neuropeptide Y alters sedation through a hypothalamic Y1-mediated mechanism. Eur J Neurosci, 13 (12): 2241-6. [PMID:11454027]
51. Naveilhan P, Hassani H, Lucas G, Blakeman KH, Hao JX, Xu XJ, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z, Thorén P, Ernfors P. (2001) Reduced antinociception and plasma extravasation in mice lacking a neuropeptide Y receptor. Nature, 409 (6819): 513-7. [PMID:11206547]
52. Parker RM, Herzog H. (1999) Regional distribution of Y-receptor subtype mRNAs in rat brain. Eur J Neurosci, 11: 1431-1448. [PMID:10103138]
53. Pedrazzini T. (2004) Importance of NPY Y1 receptor-mediated pathways: assessment using NPY Y1 receptor knockouts. Neuropeptides, 38 (4): 267-75. [PMID:15337379]
54. Pedrazzini T, Seydoux J, Künstner P, Aubert JF, Grouzmann E, Beermann F, Brunner HR. (1998) Cardiovascular response, feeding behavior and locomotor activity in mice lacking the NPY Y1 receptor. Nat Med, 4 (6): 722-6. [PMID:9623984]
55. Petitto JM, Huang Z, McCarthy DB. (1994) Molecular cloning of NPY-Y1 receptor cDNA from rat splenic lymphocytes: evidence of low levels of mRNA expression and [125I]NPY binding sites. J Neuroimmunol, 54 (1-2): 81-6. [PMID:7929806]
56. Pralong FP, Gonzales C, Voirol MJ, Palmiter RD, Brunner HR, Gaillard RC, Seydoux J, Pedrazzini T. (2002) The neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor regulates leptin-mediated control of energy homeostasis and reproductive functions. FASEB J, 16 (7): 712-4. [PMID:11978737]
57. Renshaw D, Thomson LM, Carroll M, Kapas S, Hinson JP. (2000) Actions of neuropeptide Y on the rat adrenal cortex. Endocrinology, 141 (1): 169-73. [PMID:10614636]
58. Sainsbury A, Bergen HT, Boey D, Bamming D, Cooney GJ, Lin S, Couzens M, Stroth N, Lee NJ, Lindner D et al.. (2006) Y2Y4 receptor double knockout protects against obesity due to a high-fat diet or Y1 receptor deficiency in mice. Diabetes, 55 (1): 19-26. [PMID:16380472]
59. Shi TJ, Li J, Dahlström A, Theodorsson E, Ceccatelli S, Decosterd I, Pedrazzini T, Hökfelt T. (2006) Deletion of the neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor affects pain sensitivity, neuropeptide transport and expression, and dorsal root ganglion neuron numbers. Neuroscience, 140 (1): 293-304. [PMID:16564642]
60. Sjödin P, Holmberg SK, Akerberg H, Berglund MM, Mohell N, Larhammar D. (2006) Re-evaluation of receptor-ligand interactions of the human neuropeptide Y receptor Y1: a site-directed mutagenesis study. Biochem J, 393 (Pt 1): 161-9. [PMID:16097949]
61. Sparta DR, Fee JR, Hayes DM, Knapp DJ, MacNeil DJ, Thiele TE. (2004) Peripheral and central administration of a selective neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor antagonist suppresses ethanol intake by C57BL/6J mice. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 28 (9): 1324-30. [PMID:15365302]
62. Sørensen G, Lindberg C, Wörtwein G, Bolwig TG, Woldbye DP. (2004) Differential roles for neuropeptide Y Y1 and Y5 receptors in anxiety and sedation. J Neurosci Res, 77 (5): 723-9. [PMID:15352219]
63. Taiwo OB, Taylor BK. (2002) Antihyperalgesic effects of intrathecal neuropeptide Y during inflammation are mediated by Y1 receptors. Pain, 96 (3): 353-63. [PMID:11973010]
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