pitolisant   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 8924

Synonyms: BF2.649 | Ozawade® | tiprolisant [USAN] | Wakix®
Approved drug
pitolisant is an approved drug (EMA (2016), FDA (2019))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Pitolisant is a selective antagonist/inverse agonist of the histamine H3 receptor [7-8,11].
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species

pitolisant is commercially available from our sponsors

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Click here for structure editor
Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 2
Hydrogen bond donors 0
Rotatable bonds 8
Topological polar surface area 12.47
Molecular weight 295.17
XLogP 3.94
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES Clc1ccc(cc1)CCCOCCCN1CCCCC1
Isomeric SMILES Clc1ccc(cc1)CCCOCCCN1CCCCC1
InChI InChI=1S/C17H26ClNO/c18-17-9-7-16(8-10-17)6-4-14-20-15-5-13-19-11-2-1-3-12-19/h7-10H,1-6,11-15H2
InChI Key NNACHAUCXXVJSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Pitolisant was initially granted orphan designation as a treatment for excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy in patients with narcolspey in the US and across Europe. In March 2016, pitolisant received EMA marketing authorisation for the treatment of narcolepsy [2]. Phase 3 trial results were reported in 2017 [10]. It was 2019 before the FDA approved this drug for the same indication as covered by the EMA marketing authorisation. In 2021, the EMA expanded authorisation to include treatment of obstructive sleep apnea.
In Feb. 2024 the FDA granted orphan designation for the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome.
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
Preclinical pharmacology of this compound is reported in [4-5], and its clinical potential is discussed in [1,3,9].
External links Click here for help
For extended ADME data see the following:

Electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC)
European Medicines Agency (EMA)