Synonyms: chlorpromazine HCl | Largactil® | Thorazine®
chlorpromazine is an approved drug (FDA (1957))
Compound class:
Synthetic organic
Comment: Chlorpromazine was the first antipsychotic drug to be discovered. It is one of the most sedating of the typical antipsychotics and also causes antimuscarinic effects.
![]() Ligand Activity Visualisation ChartsThese are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts. ✖![]() View more information in the IUPHAR Pharmacology Education Project: chlorpromazine |
|
References |
1. Bylund DB, Blaxall HS, Iversen LJ, Caron MG, Lefkowitz RJ, Lomasney JW. (1992)
Pharmacological characteristics of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors: comparison of pharmacologically defined subtypes with subtypes identified by molecular cloning. Mol Pharmacol, 42: 1-5. [PMID:1353247] |
2. Devedjian JC, Esclapez F, Denis-Pouxviel C, Paris H. (1994)
Further characterization of human alpha 2-adrenoceptor subtypes: [3H]RX821002 binding and definition of additional selective drugs. Eur J Pharmacol, 252 (1): 43-9. [PMID:7908642] |
3. Egan CT, Herrick-Davis K, Teitler M. (1998)
Creation of a constitutively activated state of the 5-hydroxytryptamine2A receptor by site-directed mutagenesis: inverse agonist activity of antipsychotic drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 286 (1): 85-90. [PMID:9655845] |
4. Freedman SB, Patel S, Marwood R, Emms F, Seabrook GR, Knowles MR, McAllister G. (1994)
Expression and pharmacological characterization of the human D3 dopamine receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 268 (1): 417-26. [PMID:8301582] |
5. Herrick-Davis K, Grinde E, Teitler M. (2000)
Inverse agonist activity of atypical antipsychotic drugs at human 5-hydroxytryptamine2C receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 295 (1): 226-32. [PMID:10991983] |
6. Kohen R, Metcalf MA, Khan N, Druck T, Huebner K, Lachowicz JE, Meltzer HY, Sibley DR, Roth BL, Hamblin MW. (1996)
Cloning, characterization, and chromosomal localization of a human 5-HT6 serotonin receptor. J Neurochem, 66 (1): 47-56. [PMID:8522988] |
7. Kroeze WK, Hufeisen SJ, Popadak BA, Renock SM, Steinberg S, Ernsberger P, Jayathilake K, Meltzer HY, Roth BL. (2003)
H1-histamine receptor affinity predicts short-term weight gain for typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs. Neuropsychopharmacology, 28 (3): 519-26. [PMID:12629531] |
8. Lahti RA, Evans DL, Stratman NC, Figur LM. (1993)
Dopamine D4 versus D2 receptor selectivity of dopamine receptor antagonists: possible therapeutic implications. Eur J Pharmacol, 236 (3): 483-6. [PMID:8102973] |
9. Newman-Tancredi A, Gavaudan S, Conte C, Chaput C, Touzard M, Verrièle L, Audinot V, Millan MJ. (1998)
Agonist and antagonist actions of antipsychotic agents at 5-HT1A receptors: a [35S]GTPgammaS binding study. Eur J Pharmacol, 355 (2-3): 245-56. [PMID:9760039] |
10. Plassat JL, Amlaiky N, Hen R. (1993)
Molecular cloning of a mammalian serotonin receptor that activates adenylate cyclase. Mol Pharmacol, 44 (2): 229-36. [PMID:8394987] |
11. Proudman RGW, Akinaga J, Baker JG. (2022)
The affinity and selectivity of α-adrenoceptor antagonists, antidepressants and antipsychotics for the human α2A, α2B, and α2C-adrenoceptors and comparison with human α1 and β-adrenoceptors. Pharmacol Res Perspect, 10 (2): e00936. [PMID:35224877] |
12. Purohit A, Smith C, Herrick-Davis K, Teitler M. (2005)
Stable expression of constitutively activated mutant h5HT6 and h5HT7 serotonin receptors: inverse agonist activity of antipsychotic drugs. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 179 (2): 461-9. [PMID:15821958] |
13. Roth BL, Craigo SC, Choudhary MS, Uluer A, Monsma Jr FJ, Shen Y, Meltzer HY, Sibley DR. (1994)
Binding of typical and atypical antipsychotic agents to 5-hydroxytryptamine-6 and 5-hydroxytryptamine-7 receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 268 (3): 1403-10. [PMID:7908055] |
14. Sokoloff P, Andrieux M, Besançon R, Pilon C, Martres MP, Giros B, Schwartz JC. (1992)
Pharmacology of human dopamine D3 receptor expressed in a mammalian cell line: comparison with D2 receptor. Eur J Pharmacol, 225 (4): 331-7. [PMID:1354163] |
15. Sokoloff P, Giros B, Martres MP, Bouthenet ML, Schwartz JC. (1990)
Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel dopamine receptor (D3) as a target for neuroleptics. Nature, 347 (6289): 146-51. [PMID:1975644] |
16. Sunahara RK, Guan HC, O'Dowd BF, Seeman P, Laurier LG, Ng G, George SR, Torchia J, Van Tol HH, Niznik HB. (1991)
Cloning of the gene for a human dopamine D5 receptor with higher affinity for dopamine than D1. Nature, 350 (6319): 614-9. [PMID:1826762] |