etonogestrel   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 7590

Synonyms: 3-keto-desogestrel | Implanon® | Nexplanon® | ORG-3236
Approved drug
etonogestrel is an approved drug (FDA (2006), EMA (2009))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Etonogestrel is the active metabolite of the inactive prodrug desogestrel.
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2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Click here for structure editor
Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 2
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 1
Topological polar surface area 37.3
Molecular weight 324.21
XLogP 3.4
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES C#CC1(O)CCC2C1(CC)CC(=C)C1C2CCC2=CC(=O)CCC12
Isomeric SMILES C#C[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(CC)CC(=C)[C@H]1[C@H]2CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@H]12
InChI InChI=1S/C22H28O2/c1-4-21-13-14(3)20-17-9-7-16(23)12-15(17)6-8-18(20)19(21)10-11-22(21,24)5-2/h2,12,17-20,24H,3-4,6-11,13H2,1H3/t17-,18-,19-,20+,21-,22-/m0/s1
InChI Key GCKFUYQCUCGESZ-BPIQYHPVSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Etonogestrel is the active progestin in several hormonal contraceptives.
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
Etonogestrel is an agonist of the progesterone receptor. Artificial maintainence of high levels of circulating progesterone feeds back to reduce the frequency of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulses which blunts the pre-ovulatory lutenising hormone (LH) surge, and the ovaries cease cyclic ovulation.
External links Click here for help
For extended ADME data see the following:

Drugs.com