microcystin-LR   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 4735

Synonyms: toxin-LR
Compound class: Natural product
Comment: Microcystin-LR is a cyclic peptide that is produced by blue-green algae. It is the agent responsible for the effects of human and animal poisoning from ingestion of water contaminated by algal blooms. Mechanistically it is reported as an inhibitor of the protein phosphatases PP1 and PP2A [3].
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 22
Hydrogen bond donors 10
Rotatable bonds 15
Topological polar surface area 343.14
Molecular weight 994.55
XLogP 0.55
No. Lipinski's rules broken 3

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES COC(C(C=C(C=CC1NC(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(C)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(=C)N(C(=O)CCC(NC(=O)C1C)C(=O)O)C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)Cc1ccccc1
Isomeric SMILES CO[C@H]([C@H](/C=C(/C=C/[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)C(=C)N(C(=O)CC[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1C)C(=O)O)C)C)C(=O)O)\C)C)Cc1ccccc1
InChI InChI=1S/C49H74N10O12/c1-26(2)23-37-46(66)58-40(48(69)70)30(6)42(62)55-35(17-14-22-52-49(50)51)45(65)54-34(19-18-27(3)24-28(4)38(71-10)25-33-15-12-11-13-16-33)29(5)41(61)56-36(47(67)68)20-21-39(60)59(9)32(8)44(64)53-31(7)43(63)57-37/h11-13,15-16,18-19,24,26,28-31,34-38,40H,8,14,17,20-23,25H2,1-7,9-10H3,(H,53,64)(H,54,65)(H,55,62)(H,56,61)(H,57,63)(H,58,66)(H,67,68)(H,69,70)(H4,50,51,52)/b19-18+,27-24+/t28-,29-,30-,31+,34-,35-,36+,37-,38-,40+/m0/s1
InChI Key ZYZCGGRZINLQBL-GWRQVWKTSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
References
1. Štefková-Mazochová K, Danda H, Dehaen W, Jurásek B, Šíchová K, Pinterová-Leca N, Mazoch V, Krausová BH, Kysilov B, Smejkalová T et al.. (2022)
Pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and behavioural studies of deschloroketamine in Wistar rats.
Br J Pharmacol, 179 (1): 65-83. [PMID:34519023]
2. Fischer WJ, Altheimer S, Cattori V, Meier PJ, Dietrich DR, Hagenbuch B. (2005)
Organic anion transporting polypeptides expressed in liver and brain mediate uptake of microcystin.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 203 (3): 257-63. [PMID:15737679]
3. Sheppeck 2nd JE, Gauss CM, Chamberlin AR. (1997)
Inhibition of the Ser-Thr phosphatases PP1 and PP2A by naturally occurring toxins.
Bioorg Med Chem, 5 (9): 1739-50. [PMID:9354230]