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dexfadrostat   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 13884

Synonyms: (+)-fadrozole | (R)-fadrozole | DP-13 | DP13
PDB Ligand
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: This is the (5R) enantiomer of racemic fadrozole. Dexfadrostat (DP13) exhibits selectivity for aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) compared to the highly homologous, cortisol-producing enzyme 11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) [3].
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Click here for structure editor
Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 3
Hydrogen bond donors 0
Rotatable bonds 1
Topological polar surface area 39.39
Molecular weight 223.27
XLogP 1.04
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES C1CC2=CN=CN2[C@H](C1)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C#N
Isomeric SMILES C1C[C@@H](N2C=NC=C2C1)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C#N
InChI InChI=1S/C14H13N3/c15-8-11-4-6-12(7-5-11)14-3-1-2-13-9-16-10-17(13)14/h4-7,9-10,14H,1-3H2/t14-/m1/s1
InChI Key CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-CQSZACIVSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
References
1. Mulatero P, Groessl M, Vogt B, Schumacher C, Steele RE, Brooks A, Hossack S, Brunner HR. (2023)
CYP11B2 inhibitor dexfadrostat phosphate suppresses the aldosterone-to-renin ratio, an indicator of sodium retention, in healthy volunteers.
Br J Clin Pharmacol, 89 (8): 2483-2496. [PMID:36914591]
2. Mulatero P, Wuerzner G, Groessl M, Sconfienza E, Damianaki A, Forestiero V, Vogt B, Brunner H, Gerlock T, Steele R et al.. (2024)
Safety and efficacy of once-daily dexfadrostat phosphate in patients with primary aldosteronism: a randomised, parallel group, multicentre, phase 2 trial.
EClinicalMedicine, 71: 102576. [PMID:38618204]
3. Pignatti E, Kollar J, Hafele E, Schuster D, Steele RE, Vogt B, Schumacher C, Groessl M. (2023)
Structural and clinical characterization of CYP11B2 inhibition by dexfadrostat phosphate.
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol, 235: 106409. [PMID:37827219]
4. Shimizu H, Tortorici MA, Ohta Y, Ogawa K, Rahman SMA, Fujii A, Hiraga Y, Kawai M, Sugimoto-Kawabata K, van Iersel MT et al.. (2024)
First-in-human study evaluating safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of lorundrostat, a novel and highly selective aldosterone synthase inhibitor.
Clin Transl Sci, 17 (8): e70000. [PMID:39152532]