polyphyllin H   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 13592

Compound class: Natural product
Comment: Polyphyllin H is a plant-derived saponin. Its chemical structure is taken from [2]. Polyphyllin H is reported as a bioactive component of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine Rhizoma Paridis (ChongLou in the Chinese Pharmacopeia) that is used to treat treat inflammation, infection, and bleeding. Studies have demonstrated a variety of Polyphyllin H-mediated pharmacological activities [1,3,5]. Most recently (2024), polyphyllin H was reported as an inhibitor of select Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) [4], behaving as a competitive inhibitor of CYPs 1A2 and 2D6 and a non-competitive inhibitor of CYP3A4. It is suggested that this mechanism may contribute to the hepatic toxicity of R. paridis extracts.
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2D Structure
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Physico-chemical Properties
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Hydrogen bond acceptors 17
Hydrogen bond donors 9
Rotatable bonds 8
Topological polar surface area 255.91
Molecular weight 871.02
XLogP 1.04
No. Lipinski's rules broken 3

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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Canonical SMILES C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2([C@@H](C)[C@]3([C@]([H])(C[C@@]4([H])[C@]5([H])CC=C6C[C@H](CC[C@]6(C)[C@@]5([H])CC[C@@]43C)O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O7)O[C@H]8[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](CO)O8)O)O)O)O[C@H]9[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](C)O9)O)O)O)O2)O)OC1
Isomeric SMILES O[C@@]12[C@](O[C@@]3(OC[C@@H](CC3)C)[C@H]1C)([H])C[C@@]4([H])[C@@]5(CC=C6C[C@H](CC[C@]6(C)[C@@]5([H])CC[C@]24C)O[C@@H]7O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]7O[C@@H]8O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]8O)O)O)O)O[C@H]9[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O9)CO)O)[H]
InChI InChI=1S/C44H70O17/c1-19-8-13-43(54-18-19)21(3)44(53)29(61-43)15-26-24-7-6-22-14-23(9-11-41(22,4)25(24)10-12-42(26,44)5)56-40-37(60-38-34(51)32(49)30(47)20(2)55-38)35(52)36(28(17-46)58-40)59-39-33(50)31(48)27(16-45)57-39/h6,19-21,23-40,45-53H,7-18H2,1-5H3/t19-,20+,21-,23+,24-,25+,26+,27+,28-,29+,30+,31+,32-,33-,34-,35+,36-,37-,38+,39+,40-,41+,42+,43-,44-/m1/s1
InChI Key DEUSODBYLVUUQI-CRUCUECZSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

Classification Click here for help
Compound class Natural product
Database Links Click here for help
CAS Registry No. 81917-50-2 (source: PubChem)
GtoPdb PubChem SID 504705411
PubChem CID 101615586
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