14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 13464

Synonyms: ddA (14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide) [2]
Immunopharmacology Ligand
Compound class: Natural product
Comment: This is a labdane-type diterpenoid isolated from the herbaceous plant Andrographis paniculata. Experimental evidence points to its action as a transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 3 (TRPV3) ion channel inhibitor/antagonist [2].
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2D Structure
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Physico-chemical Properties
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Hydrogen bond acceptors 4
Hydrogen bond donors 2
Rotatable bonds 3
Topological polar surface area 66.76
Molecular weight 332.43
XLogP 3.84
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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Canonical SMILES C=C1CC[C@@]2([H])[C@@](C)(CC[C@H]([C@@]2(C)CO)O)[C@@H]1/C=C/C3=CCOC3=O
Isomeric SMILES [H][C@]12CCC(=C)[C@@H](/C=C/C3=CCOC3=O)[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@@]2(C)CO
InChI InChI=1S/C20H28O4/c1-13-4-7-16-19(2,10-8-17(22)20(16,3)12-21)15(13)6-5-14-9-11-24-18(14)23/h5-6,9,15-17,21-22H,1,4,7-8,10-12H2,2-3H3/b6-5+/t15-,16+,17-,19+,20+/m1/s1
InChI Key XMJAJFVLHDIEHF-CRBRZBHVSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

Bioactivity Comments
In vivo this compound is antipruritic in rodents with itch induced by the TRPV3 activator carvacrol, and it suppresses histamine-induced itch with efficacy comparable to the anti-histamine drug loratadine. It is not cytotoxic.
Selectivity at ion channels
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Target Sp. Type Action Value Parameter Concentration range (M) Reference
TRPV3 Hs Antagonist Antagonist 6.1 pIC50 - 2
pIC50 6.1 (IC50 8x10-7 M) [2]
Description: Determined as inhibition of 2-APB channel activation in a fluorescent calcium assay; at +80 mV