Synonyms: UBX-1325 | UBX1325
Compound class:
Synthetic organic
Comment: Foselutoclax (UBX1325) is a small-molecule inhibitor of BCL-xL that has a senolytic action [2]. Pharmacological elimination of senescent cells is a mechanism that is under investigation to treat pathologies that are promoted in the presence of senescent cells. This senolytic strategy is considered to be an alternative to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapies such as aflibercept in degenerative edematous retinal conditions (e.g. diabetic retinopathy) [3].
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Bioactivity Comments |
In vivo, intravitreal administration of UBX-1325 reduces the abundance of anti-apoptotic Bcl-xL:Bim complexes in the retinas of oxygen induced retinopathy (OIR) model mice [5]. |
Selectivity at other protein targets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Targets where the ligand is described in the comment field | |
Target | Comment |
Bcl-2-like 1 | The longer protein isoform generated from the BCL2L1 gene, Bcl-xL, acts as an apoptotic inhibitor (anti-death protein) whilst the shorter form, Bcl-xS, acts as an apoptotic activator [1]. Bcl-xL is abundant in senescent cells that are linked to the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. This overabundance of pro-inflammatory mediators with aging correlates with diseases such as osteoporosis, diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease and Alzheimer's disease. Due to its role in enabling the survival of senescent cells Bcl-xL is being pursued as a target for the development of senolytic agents for the treatment of age-related diseases (for example foselutoclax) [2,4]. |