Synonyms: BLU-451 | BLU451 | compound I [WO2023215431A1] [3] | Example 37 [WO2022094354A1] [4] | LNG-451 | LNG451
Compound class:
Synthetic organic
Comment: Although the name-to-structure for BLU-451 has not been formally published, a focussed review of patents [3-4], declared company pipelines (Blueprint Medicines [1]), published literature, meeting abstracts [6] and other online information leads us to consider the chemical structure presented here as a very strong candidate for BLU-451.
BLU-451 (formerly LNG-451) is a wild-type EGFR-sparing, CNS-penetrant and covalent EGFR Exon 20 insertion (Ex20ins) inhibitor that is in development for anti‑tumour potential, particularly for non-small cell lung cancers that express variant EGFRs with Exon 20 insertions (i.e., resistance mutations) [2,5]. The Ex20ins-targeting drugs amivantamab and mobocertinib are already in clinical use, but their activity within the brain has not been established. Minimising activity at WT EGFRs is propsed to reduce on-target toxicity. The chemical structure for BLU-451 was matched to that for the INN pebezertinib from WHO proposed INN list 131 (August 2024). |
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Bioactivity Comments |
In vitro BLU-451/LNG-451 acts as a potent inhibitor of prevalent Ex20 insertion EGFRs, with IC50s of 78 nM, 75 nM and 53 nM for the V769_D770insASV, H773_V774insNPH and D770_N771insSVD variants respectively, with low potency in WT EGFR dependent cell assays [6]. It also inhibits growth of cells that are dependent on EGFRs with uncommon resistance point mutations (L861Q, G719S, G719S/T263P). |