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                                                                Synonyms: example 24 [WO2016208775] | T495
                                 
                                                         
                            Compound class: 
                                                            Synthetic organic
                                 
                                
                                    
                                        Comment: T-495 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor [1]. It was designed as a low-cooperativity PAM which was predicted to reduce the gastrointestinal (GI) side-effects (principally diarrhea) that are caused by M1R activation in the ileum, whilst retaining efficacy to improve cognitive deficits in animal models. The measure of allosteric cooperativity (α-value) of T-495 is 199. In contrast the α-value for MK-7622 is 511, indicating that this PAM more effectively increases agonist activity at the receptor than T-495. In vivo, T‐495 exhibits a wider margin between memory improvement and induction of diarrhea than MK‐7622 in rats, suggesting that the hypothesis re low PAM cooperativity and reduced GI adverse reaction was valid. T-495 effectively reverses memory deficits in a mouse model of dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease in which acetylcholine levels are reduced.
                                    
                                 
                            
                            
                          
                                
                                    
                                
                          
                                   
                                   
                                  
                                    
                                    
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Classification ![]()  | 
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| Compound class | Synthetic organic | 
IUPAC Name ![]()  | 
                                                        
| 8-chloro-6-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-3-[(1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]-7-methyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazin-4-one | 
Synonyms ![]()  | 
                                                        
| example 24 [WO2016208775] | T495 | 
Database Links ![]()  | 
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| Specialist databases | |
| GPCRdb Ligand | T‐495 | 
| Other databases | |
| GtoPdb PubChem SID | 404859158 | 
| PubChem CID | 124155515 | 
| Search Google for chemical match using the InChIKey | BWJHJLINOYAPEG-HOTGVXAUSA-N | 
| Search Google for chemicals with the same backbone | BWJHJLINOYAPEG | 
| UniChem Compound Search for chemical match using the InChIKey | BWJHJLINOYAPEG-HOTGVXAUSA-N | 
| UniChem Connectivity Search for chemical match using the InChIKey | BWJHJLINOYAPEG-HOTGVXAUSA-N |