compound 16 [PMID: 31525966]   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 10501

Immunopharmacology Ligand
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Compound 16 inhibits the cytolytic pore-forming activity of the perforin 1 protein [2]. It has been developed to ascertain whether perforin inhibition can prevent early rejection of mismatched grafts in donor stem cell transplant procedures, and thereby improve successful engraftment. The acting hypothesis is based on the recognition that the natural killer (NK) cells that drive graft rejection overwhelmingly use perforin to kill non-self targets [1,3]. In addition, as these NK cells are resistant to radio- and immuno-suppression, an alternative mechanism is needed to limit their activity and to achieve clinical efficacy.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 7
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 6
Topological polar surface area 138.11
Molecular weight 528.07
XLogP 3.07
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES COc1ncc(cc1NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(cc1F)F)c1ccc(s1)c1cnc2c(c1)CN(C2=O)C
Isomeric SMILES COc1ncc(cc1NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(cc1F)F)c1ccc(s1)c1cnc2c(c1)CN(C2=O)C
InChI InChI=1S/C24H18F2N4O4S2/c1-30-12-15-7-13(10-27-22(15)24(30)31)19-4-5-20(35-19)14-8-18(23(34-2)28-11-14)29-36(32,33)21-6-3-16(25)9-17(21)26/h3-11,29H,12H2,1-2H3
InChI Key ZYYGNLSPUWSHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
Immunopharmacology Comments
Compound 16 has been used to show that (short-term) inhibition of perforin 1 function produces an anti-rejection effect in an in vivo allogeneic bone marrow transplant model [2]. By preventing perforin pore formation, compound 16 reduces the cytolytic capacity of cytotoxic T cells and nautral killer cells, that would otherwise be activated to remove the non-self transplanted cells.