Synonyms: compound 70 [WO2013019561A1] | KPT-330 | KPT330 | Nexpovio® | Xpovio®
selinexor is an approved drug (FDA (2019), EMA (2021))
Compound class:
Synthetic organic
Comment: Selinexor (KPT-330) is an inhibitor of the nuclear export protein XPO1 (a.k.a. exportin 1) that is being developed as an anti-neoplastic agent by Karyopharm Therapeutics. It is a first-in-class inhibitor that exploits a novel mechanism of action compared to existing chemotherapeutics [2,7-8]. The chemical structure is claimed in patent WO2013019561A1 (as compound 70) [9].
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References |
1. Garg M, Kanojia D, Mayakonda A, Ganesan TS, Sadhanandhan B, Suresh S, S S, Nagare RP, Said JW, Doan NB et al.. (2017)
Selinexor (KPT-330) has antitumor activity against anaplastic thyroid carcinoma in vitro and in vivo and enhances sensitivity to doxorubicin. Sci Rep, 7 (1): 9749. [PMID:28852098] |
2. Gerecitano J. (2014)
SINE (selective inhibitor of nuclear export)--translational science in a new class of anti-cancer agents. J Hematol Oncol, 7: 67. [PMID:25281264] |
3. Gordon DE, Jang GM, Bouhaddou M, Xu J, Obernier K, White KM, O'Meara MJ, Rezelj VV, Guo JZ, Swaney DL et al.. (2020)
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing. Nature, 583 (7816): 459-468. [PMID:32353859] |
4. Gravina GL, Mancini A, Colapietro A, Marampon F, Sferra R, Pompili S, Biordi LA, Iorio R, Flati V, Argueta C et al.. (2017)
Pharmacological treatment with inhibitors of nuclear export enhances the antitumor activity of docetaxel in human prostate cancer. Oncotarget, 8 (67): 111225-111245. [PMID:29340049] |
5. Kudo N, Khochbin S, Nishi K, Kitano K, Yanagida M, Yoshida M, Horinouchi S. (1997)
Molecular cloning and cell cycle-dependent expression of mammalian CRM1, a protein involved in nuclear export of proteins. J Biol Chem, 272 (47): 29742-51. [PMID:9368044] |
6. Nie D, Huang K, Yin S, Li Y, Xie S, Ma L, Wang X, Wu Y, Xiao J, Wang J et al.. (2018)
KPT-330 inhibition of chromosome region maintenance 1 is cytotoxic and sensitizes chronic myeloid leukemia to Imatinib. Cell Death Discov, 4: 48. [PMID:29707241] |
7. Pal I, Safari M, Jovanovic M, Bates SE, Deng C. (2019)
Targeting Translation of mRNA as a Therapeutic Strategy in Cancer. Curr Hematol Malig Rep, 14 (4): 219-227. [PMID:31231778] |
8. Parikh K, Cang S, Sekhri A, Liu D. (2014)
Selective inhibitors of nuclear export (SINE)--a novel class of anti-cancer agents. J Hematol Oncol, 7: 78. [PMID:25316614] |
9. Sandanayaka VP, Shacham S, Kauffman M, Schechter S, Mccauley D, Landesman Y, Senapedis W, Saint-Martin J-R. (2013)
Nuclear transport modulators and uses thereof. Patent number: WO2013019561A1. Assignee: Karyopharm Therapeutics, Inc.. Priority date: 29/07/2011. Publication date: 04/07/2013. |
10. Widman DG, Gornisiewicz S, Shacham S, Tamir S. (2018)
In vitro toxicity and efficacy of verdinexor, an exportin 1 inhibitor, on opportunistic viruses affecting immunocompromised individuals. PLoS ONE, 13 (10): e0200043. [PMID:30332435] |
11. Wu M, Gui H, Feng Z, Xu H, Li G, Li M, Chen T, Wu Y, Huang J, Bai Z et al.. (2018)
KPT-330, a potent and selective CRM1 inhibitor, exhibits anti-inflammation effects and protection against sepsis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 503 (3): 1773-1779. [PMID:30064906] |