Synonyms: cyclic [G(2',5')pA(3',5')p] | cyclic GMP-AMP | Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate
Compound class:
Metabolite
Comment: 2'3'-cGAMP is produced in mammalian cells by the action of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP)-adenosine monophosphate (AMP) synthase (cGAS) upon detection of double-stranded DNA in the cytosol that originates for example, from tumours or viruses. It is the endogenous agonist of the human STING protein [ 2], but appears not to activate mouse Sting. STING activation at the endoplasmic reticulum triggers type-I IFNs production by the innate immune response [ 1].
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2D Structure
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Physico-chemical Properties
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Hydrogen bond acceptors
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20
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Hydrogen bond donors
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7
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Rotatable bonds
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2
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Topological polar surface area
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349.27
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Molecular weight
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674.1
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XLogP
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-3.71
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No. Lipinski's rules broken
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2
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Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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Canonical SMILES
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Nc1nc(=O)c2c([nH]1)n(cn2)C1OC2C(C1OP(=O)(O)OCC1C(OP(=O)(OC2)O)C(C(O1)n1cnc2c1ncnc2N)O)O
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Isomeric SMILES
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Nc1nc(=O)c2c([nH]1)n(cn2)[C@@H]1O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@H]1OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)(OC2)O)[C@H]([C@@H](O1)n1cnc2c1ncnc2N)O)O
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InChI
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InChI=1S/C20H24N10O13P2/c21-14-8-15(24-3-23-14)29(4-25-8)18-11(32)12-7(41-18)2-39-45(36,37)43-13-10(31)6(1-38-44(34,35)42-12)40-19(13)30-5-26-9-16(30)27-20(22)28-17(9)33/h3-7,10-13,18-19,31-32H,1-2H2,(H,34,35)(H,36,37)(H2,21,23,24)(H3,22,27,28,33)/t6-,7-,10-,11-,12-,13-,18-,19-/m1/s1
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InChI Key
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XRILCFTWUCUKJR-INFSMZHSSA-N
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Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
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