arctigenin   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 13586

Synonyms: (-)-Arctigenin
PDB Ligand
Compound class: Natural product
Comment: Arctigenin is a lignan class compound that has been isolated from several plant species (incl. Centaurea benedicta/St. Benedict's thistle, Saussurea, Daphne and Trachelospermum species). Several of these plants have been used as traditional herbal remedies for their immunoregulatory, anti-diabetic, anti-tumour, and neuroprotective activities.
Arctigenin has been demonstrated to bind directly to the catalytic site of PDE4D (by X-ray crystallography), and inhibit PDE4D-mediated cAMP hydrolysis at low micromolar concentration (in a scintillation proximity assay) [1]. This mechanism is proposed to mediate arctigenin's anti-inflammatory effect (in psoriatic skin inflammation models).
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species

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2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 6
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 7
Topological polar surface area 74.22
Molecular weight 372.41
XLogP 1.57
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES COC1=CC=C(C[C@@]2([H])COC(=O)[C@]2([H])CC3=CC=C(C(=C3)OC)O)C=C1OC
Isomeric SMILES [H][C@]1(CC2=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C2)COC(=O)[C@]1([H])CC3=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C3
InChI InChI=1S/C21H24O6/c1-24-18-7-5-13(11-20(18)26-3)8-15-12-27-21(23)16(15)9-14-4-6-17(22)19(10-14)25-2/h4-7,10-11,15-16,22H,8-9,12H2,1-3H3/t15-,16+/m0/s1
InChI Key NQWVSMVXKMHKTF-JKSUJKDBSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
Download 2D Structure Click here for help
Canonical SMILES Download
Isomeric SMILES Download
InChI standard identifier Download
InChI standard key Download

Molecular structure representations generated using Open Babel