apramycin   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 10760

Synonyms: EBL-1003 | EL-857 | EL857 | nebramycin factor 2 | nebramycin II
PDB Ligand
Compound class: Natural product
Comment: Apramycin is an aminoglycoside antibacterial compound that was originally isolated from Streptomyces tenebrarius. The compound has activity against Gram-negative bacteria [2,4].
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 16
Hydrogen bond donors 11
Rotatable bonds 6
Topological polar surface area 283.64
Molecular weight 539.28
XLogP -4.99
No. Lipinski's rules broken 2

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES CN[C@@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O[C@@H]([C@@H](C2)N)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)N)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)N
Isomeric SMILES CN[C@@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O[C@@H]([C@@H](C2)N)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)N)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)N
InChI InChI=1S/C21H41N5O11/c1-26-11-14(30)18-8(33-20(11)37-21-16(32)13(29)10(25)9(4-27)34-21)3-7(24)19(36-18)35-17-6(23)2-5(22)12(28)15(17)31/h5-21,26-32H,2-4,22-25H2,1H3/t5-,6+,7-,8+,9-,10-,11+,12+,13+,14-,15-,16-,17-,18+,19+,20-,21-/m1/s1
InChI Key XZNUGFQTQHRASN-XQENGBIVSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Apramycin is used in veterinary medicine. The drug is not approved for use in humans but has progressed to clinical evaluation [5].
Clinical Trials
Clinical Trial ID Title Type Source Comment References
NCT05590728 Safety of Intravenous Apramycin in Adults Phase 1 Interventional National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
NCT04105205 First-In-Human Study of Apramycin Phase 1 Interventional Juvabis AG This first-in-human study, designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of apramycin in healthy volunteers, has been completed. 3,5