PP2 [Ligand Id: 9404] activity data from GtoPdb and ChEMBL

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ChEMBL ligand: CHEMBL406845
  • casein kinase 1 delta/Casein kinase I isoform delta in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2828] [GtoPdb: 1997] [UniProtKB: P48730]
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  • EPH receptor B2/Ephrin type-B receptor 2 in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3290] [GtoPdb: 1831] [UniProtKB: P29323]
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  • epidermal growth factor receptor/Epidermal growth factor receptor in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL203] [GtoPdb: 1797] [UniProtKB: P00533]
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  • mitogen-activated protein kinase 14/Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL260] [GtoPdb: 1499] [UniProtKB: Q16539]
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  • LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase in Human [GtoPdb: 2053] [UniProtKB: P06239]
  • LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase/Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK in Mouse [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2480] [GtoPdb: 2053] [UniProtKB: P06240]
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  • Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src in Chicken [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3655] [UniProtKB: P00523]
  • SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase/Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL267] [GtoPdb: 2206] [UniProtKB: P12931]
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  • receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 2/Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL5014] [GtoPdb: 2190] [UniProtKB: O43353]
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  • ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase/Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL1862] [GtoPdb: 1923] [UniProtKB: P00519]
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  • FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase/Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL1841] [GtoPdb: 2026] [UniProtKB: P06241]
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  • HCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase/Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3234] [GtoPdb: 2032] [UniProtKB: P08631]
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  • LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase/Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL258] [GtoPdb: 2053] [UniProtKB: P06239]
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DB Assay description Assay Type Standard value Standard parameter Original value Original units Original parameter Reference
casein kinase 1 delta/Casein kinase I isoform delta in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2828] [GtoPdb: 1997] [UniProtKB: P48730]
ChEMBL Inhibition of CK1delta in the presence of 20uM ATP B 7.39 pIC50 41 nM IC50 Biochem J (2007) 408: 297-315 [PMID:17850214]
EPH receptor B2/Ephrin type-B receptor 2 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3290] [GtoPdb: 1831] [UniProtKB: P29323]
ChEMBL Equilibrium binding constant for EPH receptor B2 B 4.44 pKd 36500 nM Kd J Med Chem (2005) 48: 3221-3230 [PMID:15857128]
ChEMBL Inhibition of EPH receptor B2 using ELISA B 4.28 pIC50 52000 nM IC50 J Med Chem (2005) 48: 3221-3230 [PMID:15857128]
epidermal growth factor receptor/Epidermal growth factor receptor in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL203] [GtoPdb: 1797] [UniProtKB: P00533]
ChEMBL Inhibition of EGFR B 5 pKi >10000 nM Ki ACS Med Chem Lett (2012) 3: 383-386 [PMID:24900482]
ChEMBL Inhibition of EGFR B 6.32 pIC50 480 nM IC50 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2007) 104: 20523-20528 [PMID:18077363]
mitogen-activated protein kinase 14/Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL260] [GtoPdb: 1499] [UniProtKB: Q16539]
ChEMBL Inhibition of p38 alpha (unknown origin) using Ser/Thr 15 as substrate incubated for 1 hr in presence of ATP by Z'-Lyte assay B 5.37 pIC50 4230 nM IC50 Eur J Med Chem (2021) 215: 113277-113277 [PMID:33601311]
LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase in Human [GtoPdb: 2053] [UniProtKB: P06239]
GtoPdb - - 8.4 pIC50 4 nM IC50 J Biol Chem (1996) 271: 695-701 [PMID:8557675]
LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase/Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK in Mouse (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2480] [GtoPdb: 2053] [UniProtKB: P06240]
ChEMBL Inhibition of Lck in the presence of 50uM ATP B 7.51 pIC50 31 nM IC50 Biochem J (2007) 408: 297-315 [PMID:17850214]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src in Chicken (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3655] [UniProtKB: P00523]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to chicken 6-His tagged c-Src expressed in Escherichia coli Bl21 (DE3) assessed as dissociation constant B 6.53 pKd 296 nM Kd Eur J Med Chem (2021) 216: 113318-113318 [PMID:33730624]
ChEMBL Inhibition of Src in the presence of 50uM ATP B 7.44 pIC50 36 nM IC50 Biochem J (2007) 408: 297-315 [PMID:17850214]
SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase/Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL267] [GtoPdb: 2206] [UniProtKB: P12931]
ChEMBL Inhibitory activity against Src in cell free assay B 6.3 pKi 500 nM Ki J Med Chem (2006) 49: 1549-1561 [PMID:16509573]
ChEMBL Inhibition of human recombinant Src B 6.3 pKi 500 nM Ki J Med Chem (2007) 50: 5579-5588 [PMID:17929792]
ChEMBL Inhibition of Src family in human bortezomib-resistant ANBL6 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5.02 pIC50 9550.9 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of c-Src after 60 mins B 5.55 pIC50 2800 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2011) 21: 449-452 [PMID:21084189]
ChEMBL Inhibition of GST-fussed c-SRC after 30 mins B 5.55 pIC50 2800 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2011) 21: 1342-1346 [PMID:21300544]
ChEMBL Inhibition of GST-tagged c-Src preincubated for 30 mins measured after 60 mins B 5.55 pIC50 2800 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2012) 20: 6821-6830 [PMID:23098606]
ChEMBL Inhibition of His6-tagged c-Src kinase domain using AEEEIYGEFEAKKKK as substrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition measured after 30 mins by Transcreener ADP2 FI Assay B 6.3 pIC50 500 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2012) 22: 410-414 [PMID:22119472]
ChEMBL Inhibition of 6xHis-tagged Src catalytic domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli using AEEEIYGEFEAKKKK as substrate incubated for 10 mins prior to substrate addition measured after 30 mins by fluorescence intensity assay B 6.3 pIC50 500 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2013) 23: 3230-3234 [PMID:23602444]
ChEMBL Inhibition cSRC B 7.3 pIC50 50 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2010) 18: 4615-4624 [PMID:20570525]
ChEMBL Inhibition Assay: Inhibition of human tyrosine kinases. B 7.44 pIC50 36.6 nM IC50 US-9765037-B2. Compositions and methods for treating toxoplasmosis, cryptosporidiosis, and other apicomplexan protozoan related diseases (2017)
ChEMBL luminescent kinase assay: Inhibition of TgCDPK1 and CpCDPK1 was determined using a luminescent kinase assay which measures ATP depletion in the presence of the Syntide 2 peptide substrate (KinaseGlo). (U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/299,286, and reference 9) Similar to TgCDPK1, exogenous calcium was necessary for CpCDPK1 to possess maximum catalytic activity (data not shown). Notably, both kinases were tested at the same ATP concentration which allows direct comparison of inhibitor potencies due to these enzymes possessing similar Kms for this cofactor. (20)Encouraged by the similar potency of inhibitor 3 against TgCDPK1 (IC50=150±20 nM) and CpCDPK1 (IC50=130±40 nM), pyrazolopyrimidine analogues that contain a naphthylmethylene group at the 3-position and various alkyl substituents at the 1-position were tested for their ability to inhibit both kinases. B 7.44 pIC50 36.6 nM IC50 US-10544104-B2. Compositions and methods for treating toxoplasmosis, cryptosporidiosis, and other apicomplexan protozoan related diseases (2020)
ChEMBL Inhibition of Src (unknown origin) B 8 pIC50 <10 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2024) 98: 117561-117561 [PMID:38157838]
ChEMBL Inhibition of Src (unknown origin) using Src-family kinase bisamide rhodamine 110 peptide substrate after 1 hr by fluorescence assay B 9.3 pIC50 0.5 nM IC50 Eur J Med Chem (2018) 157: 503-526 [PMID:30114661]
receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 2/Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL5014] [GtoPdb: 2190] [UniProtKB: O43353]
ChEMBL Inhibition of RIP2 in the presence of 100uM ATP B 7.72 pIC50 19 nM IC50 Biochem J (2007) 408: 297-315 [PMID:17850214]
ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase/Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL1862] [GtoPdb: 1923] [UniProtKB: P00519]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to human recombinant Abl by cell free assay B 6.3 pKi 500 nM Ki J Med Chem (2008) 51: 1252-1259 [PMID:18257513]
ChEMBL Inhibition Assay: Inhibition of human tyrosine kinases. B 6.76 pIC50 172 nM IC50 US-9765037-B2. Compositions and methods for treating toxoplasmosis, cryptosporidiosis, and other apicomplexan protozoan related diseases (2017)
ChEMBL luminescent kinase assay: Inhibition of TgCDPK1 and CpCDPK1 was determined using a luminescent kinase assay which measures ATP depletion in the presence of the Syntide 2 peptide substrate (KinaseGlo). (U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/299,286, and reference 9) Similar to TgCDPK1, exogenous calcium was necessary for CpCDPK1 to possess maximum catalytic activity (data not shown). Notably, both kinases were tested at the same ATP concentration which allows direct comparison of inhibitor potencies due to these enzymes possessing similar Kms for this cofactor. (20)Encouraged by the similar potency of inhibitor 3 against TgCDPK1 (IC50=150±20 nM) and CpCDPK1 (IC50=130±40 nM), pyrazolopyrimidine analogues that contain a naphthylmethylene group at the 3-position and various alkyl substituents at the 1-position were tested for their ability to inhibit both kinases. B 6.76 pIC50 172 nM IC50 US-10544104-B2. Compositions and methods for treating toxoplasmosis, cryptosporidiosis, and other apicomplexan protozoan related diseases (2020)
FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase/Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL1841] [GtoPdb: 2026] [UniProtKB: P06241]
ChEMBL Inhibition of FYN in human U-266 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5 pIC50 10000 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of FYN in human RPMI-8226 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5 pIC50 10000 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of FYN in Melphalan Resistant human RPMI-8226 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5 pIC50 10000 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of FYN in human ANBL-6 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5 pIC50 10000 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of FYN in human bortezomib-resistant ANBL6 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5.02 pIC50 9550.9 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of FYN in bortezomib Resistant human RPMI-8226 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5.02 pIC50 9550.9 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of FYN (unknown origin) by cell culture based assay B 8 pIC50 10 nM IC50 Eur J Med Chem (2017) 142: 229-243 [PMID:28814374]
ChEMBL ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: The assay procedure determines the IC50 of each potential FYN kinase inhibitor by measuring the enzyme catalyzed ATP-dependent phosphorylation of the FYN substrate peptide. The ADP-Glo™ Kinase Assay is specifically designed to quantify kinase activity by measuring the ADP produced in the reaction The reaction buffer comprises 40 mM Tris.HCl (pH 7.5), 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/ml BSA and 5 microM DTT. Individual compounds within the chemical library were dissolved in DMSO at known concentrations. Briefly, 2.5 microliters of reaction buffer containing 3 picograms of FYN kinase and serial dilutions of each potential FYN kinase inhibitor (9 3-fold dilutions of a 10 micromolar top sample) are placed into each well of a 384 well microtiter plate and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. An additional 2.5 microliters of reaction buffer containing 100 picograms of the FYN substrate and 12.5 picomoles of ATP are then added to each well and the reaction carried out for 90 minutes at room temperature. B 8.22 pIC50 6 nM IC50 US-10688093-B2. Methods, compositions, and uses of novel Fyn kinase inhibitors (2020)
ChEMBL ADP-Glo™ Kinase Assay: The ADP-Glo™ Kinase Assay is specifically designed to quantify kinase activity by measuring the ADP produced in the reaction The reaction buffer comprises 40 mM Tris·HCl (pH 7.5), 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/ml BSA and 5 microM DTT. Individual compounds within the chemical library were dissolved in DMSO at known concentrations. Briefly, 2.5 microliters of reaction buffer containing 3 picograms of FYN kinase and serial dilutions of each potential FYN kinase inhibitor (9 3-fold dilutions of a 10 micromolar top sample) are placed into each well of a 384 well microtiter plate and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. An additional 2.5 microliters of reaction buffer containing 100 picograms of the FYN substrate and 12.5 picomoles of ATP are then added to each well and the reaction carried out for 90 minutes at room temperature. The reactions are terminated by addition of 5 microliters of the ADP-Glo™ Reagent component of the ADP-Glo™ Kinase Assay kit to each well. The ADP-Glo™ Reagent comprises an ATP-dependent adenylate cyclase, an inorganic pyrophosphatase and an excess of staurosporine. The adenylate cyclase converts the remaining ATP to cAMP and pyrophospahte, the pyrophosphatase converts the pyrophosphate to phosphate and the staurosporine inhibits the activity of the FYN kinase, the net effect is to remove all residual ATP while preserving the ADP produced by FYN kinase. The terminated reactions are incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature, prior to addition of the Kinase Detection Reagent component of the ADP-Glo Kinase Assay kit to each well. The Kinase Detection Reagent comprises pyruvate kinase, phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP), luciferin and luciferase. The pyruvate kinase converts PEP to pyruvate and in the process generates ATP from the residual ADP present in the terminated reaction. The ATP is then consumed by the luciferase catalyzed, light emitting conversion of luciferin to oxyluciferin producing AMP, pyrophosphate and CO2. The emitted light was measured on an Envion Luminometer to determine the relative activity of the FYN kinase in each well. A 10 point dose-response curve for each potential FYN kinase inhibitor dilution series was used to determine the IC50, of each compound. Details of the analysis, including assay procedures and representative dilution schema for measuring kinase inhibitors are presented in the Technical Manual accompanying the ADP-Glo™ Kinase Assay kit (Doc. TM313, Promega Corp.) as well as U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,183,007 and 8,802,411, the contents of which are incorporated herein, in their entirety. B 8.22 pIC50 6 nM IC50 US-11701353-B2. Methods, compositions, and uses of novel FYN kinase inhibitors (2023)
GtoPdb - - 8.3 pIC50 5 nM IC50 J Biol Chem (1996) 271: 695-701 [PMID:8557675]
ChEMBL Inhibition of FYN (unknown origin) B 8.3 pIC50 5 nM IC50 RSC Med Chem (2022) 13: 1008-1028 [PMID:36324498]
HCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase/Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3234] [GtoPdb: 2032] [UniProtKB: P08631]
ChEMBL Inhibition of HCK in Melphalan Resistant human RPMI-8226 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5 pIC50 10000 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of HCK in human RPMI-8226 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5 pIC50 10000 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of HCK in human ANBL-6 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5 pIC50 10000 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of HCK in human U-266 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5 pIC50 10000 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of HCK in human bortezomib-resistant ANBL6 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5.02 pIC50 9550.9 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of HCK in bortezomib Resistant human RPMI-8226 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5.02 pIC50 9550.9 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of Hck B 8.3 pIC50 5 nM IC50 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2007) 104: 20523-20528 [PMID:18077363]
LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase/Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL258] [GtoPdb: 2053] [UniProtKB: P06239]
ChEMBL Inhibition of LCK B 9.1 pKi 0.79 nM Ki ACS Med Chem Lett (2012) 3: 383-386 [PMID:24900482]
ChEMBL Inhibition of LCK in Melphalan Resistant human RPMI-8226 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5 pIC50 10000 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of LCK in human U-266 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5 pIC50 10000 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of LCK in human ANBL-6 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5 pIC50 10000 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of LCK in human RPMI-8226 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5 pIC50 10000 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of LCK in bortezomib Resistant human RPMI-8226 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5.02 pIC50 9550.9 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of LCK in human bortezomib-resistant ANBL6 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay B 5.02 pIC50 9550.9 nM IC50 Oncotarget (2015) 6: 18921-18932 [PMID:26254279]
ChEMBL Inhibition of LCK (unknown origin) B 8.4 pIC50 4 nM IC50 RSC Med Chem (2022) 13: 1008-1028 [PMID:36324498]
ChEMBL Inhibition of p56lck autophosphorylation B 8.4 pIC50 4 nM IC50 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2007) 104: 20523-20528 [PMID:18077363]
ChEMBL Inhibition of p56 Lck tyrosine kinase in Jurkat cells where p56lck autophosphorylation is inhibited. B 8.4 pIC50 4 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (1997) 7: 417-420
GtoPdb - - 8.4 pIC50 4 nM IC50 J Biol Chem (1996) 271: 695-701 [PMID:8557675]

ChEMBL data shown on this page come from version 36:

Zdrazil B, Felix E, Hunter F, Manners EJ, Blackshaw J, Corbett S, de Veij M, Ioannidis H, Lopez DM, Mosquera JF, Magarinos MP, Bosc N, Arcila R, Kizilören T, Gaulton A, Bento AP, Adasme MF, Monecke P, Landrum GA, Leach AR. (2024). The ChEMBL Database in 2023: a drug discovery platform spanning multiple bioactivity data types and time periods. Nucleic Acids Res., 52(D1). DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkad1004. [EPMCID:10767899] [PMID:37933841]
Davies M, Nowotka M, Papadatos G, Dedman N, Gaulton A, Atkinson F, Bellis L, Overington JP. (2015) 'ChEMBL web services: streamlining access to drug discovery data and utilities.' Nucleic Acids Res., 43(W1). DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv352. [EPMCID:25883136]