venetoclax [Ligand Id: 8318] activity data from GtoPdb and ChEMBL

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ChEMBL ligand: CHEMBL3137309 (Abt199, ABT-199, GDC-0199, RG-7601, RG7601, Venclexta, Venclyxto, Venetoclax)
  • BCL2 apoptosis regulator/Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4860] [GtoPdb: 2844] [UniProtKB: P10415]
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  • Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3817] [UniProtKB: Q92934]
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  • Bcl-2-like 1/Bcl-2-like protein 1 in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4625] [GtoPdb: 2845] [UniProtKB: Q07817]
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  • Bcl-2-like 2/Bcl-2-like protein 2 in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4677] [GtoPdb: 2846] [UniProtKB: Q92843]
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  • nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1/Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-36 specific in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3588738] [GtoPdb: 2696] [UniProtKB: Q96L73]
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  • nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 2/Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3108645] [GtoPdb: 3220] [UniProtKB: O96028]
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  • MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member/Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4361] [GtoPdb: 2847] [UniProtKB: Q07820]
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DB Assay description Assay Type Standard value Standard parameter Original value Original units Original parameter Reference
BCL2 apoptosis regulator/Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4860] [GtoPdb: 2844] [UniProtKB: P10415]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to human full-length N-terminal His6-tagged prephosphorylated Bcl2 (2 to 206 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli S12 extract by isothermal titration calorimetry B 6.15 pKd 705 nM Kd J Med Chem (2020) 63: 13733-13744 [PMID:33197310]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to His-tagged Bcl-2 G101V mutant (unknown origin) by SPR method B 7.54 pKd 29 nM Kd J Med Chem (2024) 67: 7836-7858 [PMID:38695063]
ChEMBL Binding Assay: Table 1: Binding to Bcl-2 proteins Bcl-2, and Bcl-XL was assessed using the Bcl2scan™ platform: T7 phage strains displaying BCL2 proteins were grown in parallel in 24-well blocks in an E. coli host derived from the BL21 strain. E. coli were grown to log-phase and infected with T7 phage from a frozen stock (multiplicity of infection=0.4) and incubated with shaking at 32° C. until lysis (90-150 minutes). The lysates were centrifuged (5,000×g) and filtered (0.2 μm) to remove cell debris. Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated BIM peptide ligand for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins for BCL2 assays. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific phage binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining BCL2 proteins, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with one DMSO control point. All compounds for Kd measurements were distributed by acoustic transfer in 100% DMSO. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. All reactions performed in polypropylene 384-well plates. Each was a final volume of 0.02 ml. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour and the affinity beads were washed with wash buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20). The beads were then re-suspended in elution buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 2 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 minutes. B 8 pKd <10 nM Kd US-11318134-B2. Benzamide compounds (2022)
ChEMBL Binding Assay: Table 1: Binding to Bcl-2 proteins Bcl-2, and Bcl-XL was assessed using the Bcl2scan™ platform: T7 phage strains displaying BCL2 proteins were grown in parallel in 24-well blocks in an E. coli host derived from the BL21 strain. E. coli were grown to log-phase and infected with T7 phage from a frozen stock (multiplicity of infection=0.4) and incubated with shaking at 32° C. until lysis (90-150 minutes). The lysates were centrifuged (5,000×g) and filtered (0.2 μm) to remove cell debris. Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated BIM peptide ligand for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins for BCL2 assays. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific phage binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining BCL2 proteins, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with one DMSO control point. All compounds for Kd measurements were distributed by acoustic transfer in 100% DMSO. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. All reactions performed in polypropylene 384-well plates. Each was a final volume of 0.02 ml. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour and the affinity beads were washed with wash buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20). B 8 pKd <10 nM Kd US-11344546-B2. Benzamide compounds (2022)
ChEMBL Bcl-2 Protein Family Binding Assay: Binding to Bcl-2 proteins Bcl-2, and Bcl-XL was assessed using the Bcl2scan™ platform: T7 phage strains displaying BCL2 proteins were grown in parallel in 24-well blocks in an E. coli host derived from the BL21 strain. E. coliwere grown to log-phase and infected with T7 phage from a frozen stock (multiplicity of infection=0.4) and incubated with shaking at 32° C. until lysis (90-150 minutes). The lysates were centrifuged (5,000×g) and filtered (0.2 μm) to remove cell debris. Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated BIM peptide ligand for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins for BCL2 assays. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific phage binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining BCL2 proteins, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with one DMSO control point. All compounds for Kd measurements were distributed by acoustic transfer in 100% DMSO. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. All reactions performed in polypropylene 384-well plates. Each was a final volume of 0.02 ml. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour and the affinity beads were washed with wash buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20). The beads were then re-suspended in elution buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 2 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 minutes. B 8 pKd <10 nM Kd US-11590126-B2. Benzamide compounds (2023)
ChEMBL Binding affinity to human full-length N-terminal His6-tagged Bcl2 (2 to 206 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli S12 extract by isothermal titration calorimetry B 8.51 pKd 3.1 nM Kd J Med Chem (2020) 63: 13733-13744 [PMID:33197310]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to recombinant Bcl-2 G101V mutant (unknown origin) using peptide probe incubated for 2 hrs by fluorescence based assay B 7.01 pKi 98 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2022) 232: 114184-114184 [PMID:35182816]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to recombinant Bcl-2 D103V mutant (unknown origin) using peptide probe incubated for 2 hrs by fluorescence based assay B 7.23 pKi 59 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2022) 232: 114184-114184 [PMID:35182816]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to recombinant Bcl-2 D103E mutant (unknown origin) using peptide probe incubated for 2 hrs by fluorescence based assay B 7.77 pKi 17 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2022) 232: 114184-114184 [PMID:35182816]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to recombinant wild-type Bcl-2 (unknown origin) using peptide probe incubated for 2 hrs by fluorescence based assay B 8.92 pKi 1.2 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2022) 232: 114184-114184 [PMID:35182816]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to full length human Bcl-2 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as inhibition constant preincubated for 30 mins followed by 5-FAM-QEDIIIINIARHLAQVGDSMD-RSIPPG tracer addition and measured after 20 mins by fluorescence polarization assay B 9 pKi <1 nM Ki J Med Chem (2021) 64: 10260-10285 [PMID:34228434]
ChEMBL Inhibition of FAM-Bid binding to human BCL2 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay B 9 pKi <1 nM Ki ACS Med Chem Lett (2016) 7: 1185-1190 [PMID:27994761]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to BCL2 (unknown origin) incubated for 30 mins by TR-FRET assay B 10 pKi <0.1 nM Ki Medchemcomm (2016) 7: 778-787
ChEMBL Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X). B 10.44 pKi 0.04 nM Ki US-9125913-B2. Bcl-2-selective apoptosis-inducing agents for the treatment of cancer and immune diseases (2015)
ChEMBL Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X). B 10.44 pKi 0.04 nM Ki US-9125913-B2. Bcl-2-selective apoptosis-inducing agents for the treatment of cancer and immune diseases (2015)
ChEMBL Inhibition of wild-type BCL-2 (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells using biotinylated BIMBH3 or BAXBH3 peptide by surface plasmon resonance assay B 10.74 pKi 0.02 nM Ki J Med Chem (2020) 63: 928-943 [PMID:31580668]
GtoPdb Note that this Ki is below the detection limit of the assay. - 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki US8580794. Apoptosis-inducing agents for the treatment of cancer and immune and autoimmune diseases. (2013);
Nat Med (2013) 19: 202-8 [PMID:23291630]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to BCL-W (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant by fluorescence polarization binding affinity assay B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki J Med Chem (2024) 67: 10795-10830 [PMID:38913996]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Bcl-2 (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant incubated for 1 hrs by TR-FRET assay B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki Sci Transl Med (2015) 7: null-null [PMID:25787766]
ChEMBL Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Representative compounds were serially diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) starting at 50 uM (2x starting concentration; 10% DMSO) and 10 uL were transferred into a 384-well plate. Then 10 uL of a protein/probe/antibody mix was added to each well at final concentrations listed in TABLE 1. Protein:GST-Bcl-2, Probe: F-Bak Peptide Probe Acetyl-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(6-FAM)INR-amide(SEQ ID NO: 1), Protein(nM): 1, Probe (nM): 100, Antibody: Tb-anit-GST, Antibody (nm): 1. The samples are then mixed on a shaker for 1 minute and incubated for an additional 3 hours at room temperature. For each assay, the probe/antibody and protein/probe/antibody were included on each assay plate as negative and positive controls, respectively. Fluorescence was measured on the ENVISION plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using a 340/35 nm excitation filter and 520/525 (F-Bak peptide) and 495/510 nm (Tb-labeled anti-Histidine antibody) emission filters. B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki US-9174982-B2. Apoptosis-inducing agents for the treatment of cancer and immune and autoimmune diseases (2015)
ChEMBL TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence-Resonance-Energy-Transfer) assay: TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence-Resonance-Energy-Transfer) assay. B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki US-10213433-B2. Solid dispersions containing an apoptosis-inducing agent (2019)
ChEMBL TBDTR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence-Resonance-Energy-Transfer) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) for binding of representative compounds to Bcl-2 protein, as determined by a TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence-Resonance-Energy-Transfer) assay. B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki US-11369599-B2. Melt-extruded solid dispersions containing an apoptosis-inducing agent (2022)
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Bcl-2 (unknown origin) by FRET assay B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2016) 26: 2105-2114 [PMID:26988306]
ChEMBL TBDTR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence-Resonance-Energy-Transfer) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) for binding of representative compounds to Bcl-2 protein, as determined by a TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence-Resonance-Energy-Transfer) assay. B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki US-11369599-B2. Melt-extruded solid dispersions containing an apoptosis-inducing agent (2022)
ChEMBL Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Representative compounds were serially diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) starting at 50 uM (2x starting concentration; 10% DMSO) and 10 uL were transferred into a 384-well plate. Then 10 uL of a protein/probe/antibody mix was added to each well at final concentrations listed in TABLE 1. Protein:GST-Bcl-2, Probe: F-Bak Peptide Probe Acetyl-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(6-FAM)INR-amide(SEQ ID NO: 1), Protein(nM): 1, Probe (nM): 100, Antibody: Tb-anit-GST, Antibody (nm): 1. The samples are then mixed on a shaker for 1 minute and incubated for an additional 3 hours at room temperature. For each assay, the probe/antibody and protein/probe/antibody were included on each assay plate as negative and positive controls, respectively. Fluorescence was measured on the ENVISION plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using a 340/35 nm excitation filter and 520/525 (F-Bak peptide) and 495/510 nm (Tb-labeled anti-Histidine antibody) emission filters. B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki US-9174982-B2. Apoptosis-inducing agents for the treatment of cancer and immune and autoimmune diseases (2015)
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Bcl-2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki J Med Chem (2017) 60: 821-838 [PMID:27749061]
ChEMBL Inhibition of Bcl-2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2018) 146: 471-482 [PMID:29407973]
ChEMBL Inhibition of Bcl2 (unknown origin) B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki J Med Chem (2018) 61: 6421-6467 [PMID:29620890]
ChEMBL Inhibition of Bcl2 (unknown origin) B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki J Med Chem (2018) 61: 2636-2651 [PMID:28926247]
ChEMBL Inhibition of Bcl2 (unknown origin) B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2019) 177: 63-75 [PMID:31129454]
ChEMBL Inhibition of BCL2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki J Med Chem (2020) 63: 11420-11435 [PMID:32539387]
ChEMBL Displacement of fluorescent-labeled BID-BH3 peptide from human BCL-2 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as inhibition constant by fluorescence polarization-based competitive binding assay B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2022) 236: 114327-114327 [PMID:35385805]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Bcl-2 (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant by TR-FRET assay B 11 pKi <0.01 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2020) 201: 112446-112446 [PMID:32563811]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Bcl-2 (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins followed by addition FAM-peptide further incubated for 20 mins by fluorescence polarization-based binding assay B 4 pIC50 >100000 nM IC50 J Med Chem (2024) 67: 13925-13958 [PMID:39121336]
ChEMBL Inhibition of FAM-Bid peptide binding to Bcl2 (unknown origin) by fluorescence polarization assay B 6.64 pIC50 230 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2019) 29: 349-352 [PMID:30594434]
ChEMBL Inhibition of FAM-Bim peptide binding to human Bcl-2 (2 to 206) measured after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay B 7 pIC50 >100 nM IC50 Eur J Med Chem (2021) 220: 113452-113452 [PMID:33906046]
ChEMBL Bcl-2-G101V Biochemical Assay : Selected compounds disclosed herein were tested for blocking of Bcl-2-G101 protein with its ligand in an assay based on time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer methodology. 0.05 nM of Recombinant human Bcl-2-G101V protein was pre-incubated with a serial dilution of compounds disclosed herein (maximum concentration is 10 ÎĽM, 4-fold serially diluted, 10 points; or maximum concentration is 1 uM, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points) at room temperature for 0.5 hour in an assay buffer containing 20 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA. Then 5 nM of the FITC labeled Bak peptide Ac-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(FITC)INR-amide and Mab Anti-6His Tb cryptate Gold was added to plate and further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The TR-FRET signals (ex337 nm, em490 nm/520 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FSX instrument. The inhibition percentage of Bcl-2-G101V interaction with its ligand in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the ratio of fluorescence at 490 nm to that at 520 nm. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software or Dotmatics. B 7.55 pIC50 28 nM IC50 US-11420968-B2. Bcl-2 inhibitors (2022)
ChEMBL Inhibition of Bcl-2 G101V mutant (unknown origin) using (Ac-GQVGRQLAIIGDK (FITC) INR-amide) as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 60 mins by TR-FRET assay B 7.6 pIC50 25 nM IC50 J Med Chem (2024) 67: 7836-7858 [PMID:38695063]
ChEMBL Inhibition of BCL-2 (unknown origin) B 7.64 pIC50 23 nM IC50 J Med Chem (2021) 64: 1362-1391 [PMID:33523672]
ChEMBL Bcl-2 Competition Binding (Fluorescence Polarization) Assay: The fluorescence-labeled 23 amino acid peptide BH3 was purchased from CalBiochem (NLWAAQRYGRELRRMSDKFVD, SEQ ID NO: 1). An unbound Fluorescein labeled BH3 peptide emits random light with respect to the plane of polarization plane of excited light, resulting in a lower polarization degree (mP) value. When the peptide is bound to Bcl-2, the complex tumble slower and the emitted light can have a higher level of polarization, resulting in a higher mP value. This binding assay was performed in 96-well plate and with each assay contained 15 and 30 nM of labeled peptide and purified Bcl-2 protein (purchased from R&D Systems, Inc). The assay buffer contained 20 mM Hepes (pH 7.0), 50 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 20 mM Na2MoO4, 0.1 mg/ml Bovine Gamma Globulin and 0.01% NP40. Compounds were diluted in DMSO and added to the final assay with concentration range from 20 uM to 2 nM. The polarization degree (mP) value was determined by BioTek Synergy II with background subtraction after 3 hours of incubation at room temperature. IC50 was calculated using Prism software with sigmoidal dose-response curve fitting. ABT-737 was used as reference compound. Such assays, carried out with a range of doses of test compounds, allow the determination of an approximate IC50 value. Although the inhibitory properties of the compounds of the present invention vary with structural change as expected, the activity generally exhibited by these agents is in the range of IC50=0.1-1000 nM. B 8 pIC50 <10 nM IC50 US-10377755-B2. BCL-2 inhibitors (2019)
ChEMBL Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: Table 2: Binding to Bcl-2 proteins Bcl-2, and Bcl-XL was also assessed using an HTRF assay. Background: FAM-Bak/Bad binds to surface pocket of the Bcl-2 protein family. This binding can be monitored by HTRF signals between anti-GST-Tb and FAM-peptide using GST-tagged Bcl proteins. Assay conditions: Bcl-2: 4 nM Bcl-2, 100 nM FAM-Bak peptide, Bcl-XL: 3 nM Bcl-XL, 40 nM FAM-Bad peptide in 20 mM K Phosphate, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.005% Triton X-100 and 1% DMSO (final). Assay procedure: Compounds were tested in 10-dose IC50 mode, in singlicate, with 3-fold serial dilution starting at 10 ÎĽM or 1 ÎĽM. Compound stock solutions were added to protein solution using Acoustic technology. B 8 pIC50 <10 nM IC50 US-11344546-B2. Benzamide compounds (2022)
ChEMBL Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: Table 2: Binding to Bcl-2 proteins Bcl-2, and Bcl-XL was also assessed using an HTRF assay. Background: FAM-Bak/Bad binds to surface pocket of the Bcl-2 protein family. This binding can be monitored by HTRF signals between anti-GST-Tb and FAM-peptide using GST-tagged Bcl proteins. Assay conditions: Bcl-2: 4 nM Bcl-2, 100 nM FAM-Bak peptide, Bcl-XL: 3 nM Bcl-XL, 40 nM FAM-Bad peptide in 20 mM K Phosphate, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.005% Triton X-100 and 1% DMSO (final). Assay procedure: Compounds were tested in 10-dose IC50 mode, in singlicate, with 3-fold serial dilution starting at 10 ÎĽM or 1 ÎĽM. Compound stock solutions were added to protein solution using Acoustic technology. The compounds were then incubated with protein for 10 min at room temperature. The respective FAM labeled peptide was added and incubated for another 10 min and then anti-GST-Tb was added. After 60 min at rt, the HTRF fluorescence signal ratio was measured. B 8 pIC50 <10 nM IC50 US-11318134-B2. Benzamide compounds (2022)
ChEMBL Inhibition of FAM-labelled Bax binding to Bcl2 (unknown origin) after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay B 8.13 pIC50 7.4 nM IC50 Eur J Med Chem (2018) 159: 149-165 [PMID:30278333]
ChEMBL Displacement of Bax-derived peptide from Bcl-2 (unknown origin) by fluorescence polarization assay B 8.13 pIC50 7.39 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2018) 26: 443-454 [PMID:29229225]
ChEMBL Bcl-2/Bcl-X TR-FRET Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for blocking of Bcl-2/Bcl-X protein with its ligand in an assay based on Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) methodology. Recombinant human 0.05 nM Bcl-2/0.03 nM Bcl-X protein was pre-incubated with a serial dilution of compounds disclosed herein (maximum concentration is 0.1 ÎĽM for Bcl-2 assay, and 10 ÎĽM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points; or maximum concentration is 0.02 ÎĽM for Bcl-2 assay, and 2 ÎĽM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points) at room temperature for 0.5 hour in an assay buffer containing 20 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA. Then the FITC labeled Bak peptide Ac-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(FITC)INR-amide (0.5 nM for Bcl-2, 0.3 nM for Bcl-xl) and MAb Anti 6His Tb cryptate Gold were added to plate and further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The TR-FRET signals (337 nm-520 nm-490 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FSX instrument. The inhibition percentage of Bcl-2/Bcl-X interaction with its ligand in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the TR-FRET signals. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software. To improve the assay sensitivity and test more potent compounds in the present application, the bcl-2 concentration was reduced in method B. B 8.64 pIC50 2.3 nM IC50 US-11420968-B2. Bcl-2 inhibitors (2022)
ChEMBL Bcl-2-G101V Biochemical Assay : Selected compounds disclosed herein were tested for blocking of Bcl-2-G101 protein with its ligand in an assay based on time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer methodology. 0.05 nM of Recombinant human Bcl-2-G101V protein was pre-incubated with a serial dilution of compounds disclosed herein (maximum concentration is 10 ÎĽM, 4-fold serially diluted, 10 points; or maximum concentration is 1 uM, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points) at room temperature for 0.5 hour in an assay buffer containing 20 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA. Then 5 nM of the FITC labeled Bak peptide Ac-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(FITC)INR-amide and Mab Anti-6His Tb cryptate Gold was added to plate and further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The TR-FRET signals (ex337 nm, em490 nm/520 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FSX instrument. The inhibition percentage of Bcl-2-G101V interaction with its ligand in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the ratio of fluorescence at 490 nm to that at 520 nm. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software or Dotmatics. B 8.92 pIC50 1.2 nM IC50 US-11420968-B2. Bcl-2 inhibitors (2022)
ChEMBL Displacement of Bak derived peptide from Bcl-2 (unknown origin) measured after 15 mins by microplate reader assay B 9 pIC50 1 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2021) 47: 116350-116350 [PMID:34536651]
ChEMBL Inhibition of FAM-Bid binding to human BCL2 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay B 9 pIC50 <1 nM IC50 ACS Med Chem Lett (2016) 7: 1185-1190 [PMID:27994761]
ChEMBL Bcl-2/Bcl-X TR-FRET Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for blocking of Bcl-2/Bcl-X protein with its ligand in an assay based on Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) methodology. Recombinant human 0.05 nM Bcl-2/0.03 nM Bcl-X protein was pre-incubated with a serial dilution of compounds disclosed herein (maximum concentration is 0.1 ÎĽM for Bcl-2 assay, and 10 ÎĽM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points; or maximum concentration is 0.02 ÎĽM for Bcl-2 assay, and 2 ÎĽM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points) at room temperature for 0.5 hour in an assay buffer containing 20 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA. Then the FITC labeled Bak peptide Ac-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(FITC)INR-amide (0.5 nM for Bcl-2, 0.3 nM for Bcl-xl) and MAb Anti 6His Tb cryptate Gold were added to plate and further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The TR-FRET signals (337 nm-520 nm-490 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FSX instrument. The inhibition percentage of Bcl-2/Bcl-X interaction with its ligand in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the TR-FRET signals. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software. To improve the assay sensitivity and test more potent compounds in the present application, the bcl-2 concentration was reduced in method B. B 9.47 pIC50 0.34 nM IC50 US-11420968-B2. Bcl-2 inhibitors (2022)
ChEMBL Inhibition of Bcl-2 (unknown origin) using (Ac-GQVGRQLAIIGDK (FITC) INR-amide) as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 60 mins by TR-FRET assay B 9.62 pIC50 0.24 nM IC50 J Med Chem (2024) 67: 7836-7858 [PMID:38695063]
ChEMBL Inhibition of BCL-2 (unknown origin) by fluorescence polarization assay B 8.52 pEC50 3 nM EC50 Eur J Med Chem (2019) 167: 76-95 [PMID:30769242]
Aspartyl/asparaginyl beta-hydroxylase in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4680030] [UniProtKB: Q12797]
ChEMBL Inhibition of N-His6-tagged human AspH (315-755) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) using high 10 uM hFX-CP as substrate mixture with 10 uM 2OG, 100 uM L-ascorbic acid and 2 uM FAS incubated for 35 mins by MS analysis B 5.8 pIC50 1570 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2020) 28: 115675-115675 [PMID:33069066]
ChEMBL Inhibition of N-His6-tagged human AspH (315-755) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) using 1 uM hFX-CP as substrate mixture with high 200 uM 2OG, 100 uM L-ascorbic acid and 2 uM FAS incubated for 35 mins by MS analysis B 5.82 pIC50 1520 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2020) 28: 115675-115675 [PMID:33069066]
ChEMBL Inhibition of N-His6-tagged human AspH (315-755) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) using 1 uM hFX-CP as substrate mixture with 3 uM 2OG, 100 uM L-ascorbic acid and 2 uM FAS incubated for 35 mins by MS analysis B 5.85 pIC50 1400 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2020) 28: 115675-115675 [PMID:33069066]
ChEMBL Inhibition of N-His6-tagged human AspH (315-755) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) using 1 uM hFX-CP as substrate mixture with 3 uM 2OG, 100 uM L-ascorbic acid and high 20 uM FAS incubated for 35 mins by MS analysis B 5.89 pIC50 1290 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2020) 28: 115675-115675 [PMID:33069066]
Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3817] [UniProtKB: Q92934]
ChEMBL Binding Assay: Table 1: Binding to Bcl-2 proteins Bcl-2, and Bcl-XL was assessed using the Bcl2scan™ platform: T7 phage strains displaying BCL2 proteins were grown in parallel in 24-well blocks in an E. coli host derived from the BL21 strain. E. coli were grown to log-phase and infected with T7 phage from a frozen stock (multiplicity of infection=0.4) and incubated with shaking at 32° C. until lysis (90-150 minutes). The lysates were centrifuged (5,000×g) and filtered (0.2 μm) to remove cell debris. Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated BIM peptide ligand for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins for BCL2 assays. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific phage binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining BCL2 proteins, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with one DMSO control point. All compounds for Kd measurements were distributed by acoustic transfer in 100% DMSO. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. All reactions performed in polypropylene 384-well plates. Each was a final volume of 0.02 ml. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour and the affinity beads were washed with wash buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20). B 7.26 pKd 55 nM Kd US-11344546-B2. Benzamide compounds (2022)
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Bcl-2 (unknown origin) by fluorescence polarization competition assay B 4.8 pKi 16000 nM Ki Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2021) 47: 128215-128215 [PMID:34153472]
ChEMBL Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: Table 2: Binding to Bcl-2 proteins Bcl-2, and Bcl-XL was also assessed using an HTRF assay. Background: FAM-Bak/Bad binds to surface pocket of the Bcl-2 protein family. This binding can be monitored by HTRF signals between anti-GST-Tb and FAM-peptide using GST-tagged Bcl proteins. Assay conditions: Bcl-2: 4 nM Bcl-2, 100 nM FAM-Bak peptide, Bcl-XL: 3 nM Bcl-XL, 40 nM FAM-Bad peptide in 20 mM K Phosphate, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.005% Triton X-100 and 1% DMSO (final). Assay procedure: Compounds were tested in 10-dose IC50 mode, in singlicate, with 3-fold serial dilution starting at 10 ÎĽM or 1 ÎĽM. Compound stock solutions were added to protein solution using Acoustic technology. B 7.26 pIC50 55 nM IC50 US-11344546-B2. Benzamide compounds (2022)
Bcl-2-like 1/Bcl-2-like protein 1 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4625] [GtoPdb: 2845] [UniProtKB: Q07817]
ChEMBL Binding Assay: Table 1: Binding to Bcl-2 proteins Bcl-2, and Bcl-XL was assessed using the Bcl2scan™ platform: T7 phage strains displaying BCL2 proteins were grown in parallel in 24-well blocks in an E. coli host derived from the BL21 strain. E. coli were grown to log-phase and infected with T7 phage from a frozen stock (multiplicity of infection=0.4) and incubated with shaking at 32° C. until lysis (90-150 minutes). The lysates were centrifuged (5,000×g) and filtered (0.2 μm) to remove cell debris. Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated BIM peptide ligand for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins for BCL2 assays. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific phage binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining BCL2 proteins, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with one DMSO control point. All compounds for Kd measurements were distributed by acoustic transfer in 100% DMSO. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. All reactions performed in polypropylene 384-well plates. Each was a final volume of 0.02 ml. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour and the affinity beads were washed with wash buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20). The beads were then re-suspended in elution buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 2 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 minutes. B 7.26 pKd 55 nM Kd US-11318134-B2. Benzamide compounds (2022)
ChEMBL Bcl-2 Protein Family Binding Assay: Binding to Bcl-2 proteins Bcl-2, and Bcl-XL was assessed using the Bcl2scan™ platform: T7 phage strains displaying BCL2 proteins were grown in parallel in 24-well blocks in an E. coli host derived from the BL21 strain. E. coliwere grown to log-phase and infected with T7 phage from a frozen stock (multiplicity of infection=0.4) and incubated with shaking at 32° C. until lysis (90-150 minutes). The lysates were centrifuged (5,000×g) and filtered (0.2 μm) to remove cell debris. Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated BIM peptide ligand for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins for BCL2 assays. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific phage binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining BCL2 proteins, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with one DMSO control point. All compounds for Kd measurements were distributed by acoustic transfer in 100% DMSO. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. All reactions performed in polypropylene 384-well plates. Each was a final volume of 0.02 ml. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour and the affinity beads were washed with wash buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20). The beads were then re-suspended in elution buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 2 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 minutes. B 7.26 pKd 55 nM Kd US-11590126-B2. Benzamide compounds (2023)
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Bcl-XL (unknown origin) by FRET assay B 7.32 pKi 48 nM Ki Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2016) 26: 2105-2114 [PMID:26988306]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to His-tagged Bcl-XL (unknown origin) incubated for 30 mins by TR-FRET assay B 7.32 pKi 48 nM Ki Medchemcomm (2016) 7: 778-787
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Bcl-xL (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay B 7.32 pKi 48 nM Ki J Med Chem (2017) 60: 821-838 [PMID:27749061]
ChEMBL Inhibition of Bcl-xL (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay B 7.32 pKi 48 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2018) 146: 471-482 [PMID:29407973]
ChEMBL Inhibition of Bcl-xL (unknown origin) B 7.32 pKi 48 nM Ki J Med Chem (2018) 61: 2636-2651 [PMID:28926247]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to BCL-xL (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant by fluorescence polarization binding affinity assay B 7.32 pKi 48 nM Ki J Med Chem (2024) 67: 10795-10830 [PMID:38913996]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Bcl-xl (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant incubated for 1 hrs by TR-FRET assay B 7.32 pKi 48 nM Ki Sci Transl Med (2015) 7: null-null [PMID:25787766]
ChEMBL Displacement of fluorescent-labeled BID-BH3 peptide from human BCL-xL expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as inhibition constant by fluorescence polarization-based competitive binding assay B 7.32 pKi 48 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2022) 236: 114327-114327 [PMID:35385805]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Bcl-xL (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant by TR-FRET assay B 7.32 pKi 48 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2020) 201: 112446-112446 [PMID:32563811]
GtoPdb - - 7.32 pKi 48 nM Ki Nat Med (2013) 19: 202-8 [PMID:23291630]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Bc1-xL (unknown origin) by fluorescence polarization competition assay B 9 pKi 1 nM Ki Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2021) 47: 128215-128215 [PMID:34153472]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to full length human Bcl-xl expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as inhibition constant preincubated for 30 mins followed by 5-FAM-QEDIIIINIARHLAQVGDSMD-RSIPPG tracer addition and measured after 20 mins by fluorescence polarization assay B 9 pKi <1 nM Ki J Med Chem (2021) 64: 10260-10285 [PMID:34228434]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Bcl-xL (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins followed by addition FAM-peptide further incubated for 20 mins by fluorescence polarization-based binding assay B 4 pIC50 >100000 nM IC50 J Med Chem (2024) 67: 13925-13958 [PMID:39121336]
ChEMBL Bcl-2/Bcl-X TR-FRET Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for blocking of Bcl-2/Bcl-X protein with its ligand in an assay based on Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) methodology. Recombinant human 0.05 nM Bcl-2/0.03 nM Bcl-X protein was pre-incubated with a serial dilution of compounds disclosed herein (maximum concentration is 0.1 ÎĽM for Bcl-2 assay, and 10 ÎĽM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points; or maximum concentration is 0.02 ÎĽM for Bcl-2 assay, and 2 ÎĽM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points) at room temperature for 0.5 hour in an assay buffer containing 20 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA. Then the FITC labeled Bak peptide Ac-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(FITC)INR-amide (0.5 nM for Bcl-2, 0.3 nM for Bcl-xl) and MAb Anti 6His Tb cryptate Gold were added to plate and further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The TR-FRET signals (337 nm-520 nm-490 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FSX instrument. The inhibition percentage of Bcl-2/Bcl-X interaction with its ligand in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the TR-FRET signals. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software. To improve the assay sensitivity and test more potent compounds in the present application, the bcl-2 concentration was reduced in method B. B 6.72 pIC50 190 nM IC50 US-11420968-B2. Bcl-2 inhibitors (2022)
ChEMBL Displacement of Bak derived peptide from Bcl-xL (unknown origin) measured after 15 mins by microplate reader assay B 6.8 pIC50 157 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2021) 47: 116350-116350 [PMID:34536651]
ChEMBL Inhibition of Bcl-Xl (unknown origin) B 7.19 pIC50 65 nM IC50 J Med Chem (2024) 67: 7836-7858 [PMID:38695063]
ChEMBL Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: Table 2: Binding to Bcl-2 proteins Bcl-2, and Bcl-XL was also assessed using an HTRF assay. Background: FAM-Bak/Bad binds to surface pocket of the Bcl-2 protein family. This binding can be monitored by HTRF signals between anti-GST-Tb and FAM-peptide using GST-tagged Bcl proteins. Assay conditions: Bcl-2: 4 nM Bcl-2, 100 nM FAM-Bak peptide, Bcl-XL: 3 nM Bcl-XL, 40 nM FAM-Bad peptide in 20 mM K Phosphate, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.005% Triton X-100 and 1% DMSO (final). Assay procedure: Compounds were tested in 10-dose IC50 mode, in singlicate, with 3-fold serial dilution starting at 10 ÎĽM or 1 ÎĽM. Compound stock solutions were added to protein solution using Acoustic technology. The compounds were then incubated with protein for 10 min at room temperature. The respective FAM labeled peptide was added and incubated for another 10 min and then anti-GST-Tb was added. After 60 min at rt, the HTRF fluorescence signal ratio was measured. B 7.26 pIC50 55 nM IC50 US-11318134-B2. Benzamide compounds (2022)
Bcl-2-like 2/Bcl-2-like protein 2 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4677] [GtoPdb: 2846] [UniProtKB: Q92843]
GtoPdb - - 6.61 pKi 245 nM Ki Nat Med (2013) 19: 202-8 [PMID:23291630]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Bcl-w (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay B 6.61 pKi 245 nM Ki J Med Chem (2017) 60: 821-838 [PMID:27749061]
ChEMBL Displacement of fluorescent-labeled BID-BH3 peptide from human BCL-W expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as inhibition constant by fluorescence polarization-based competitive binding assay B 6.61 pKi 245 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2022) 236: 114327-114327 [PMID:35385805]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Bcl-w (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant by TR-FRET assay B 6.61 pKi 245 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2020) 201: 112446-112446 [PMID:32563811]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to BCL-2 (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant by fluorescence polarization binding affinity assay B 6.61 pKi 245 nM Ki J Med Chem (2024) 67: 10795-10830 [PMID:38913996]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to BCL-W (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant incubated for 1 hrs by TR-FRET assay B 6.61 pKi 245 nM Ki Sci Transl Med (2015) 7: null-null [PMID:25787766]
CYP2C9/Cytochrome P450 2C9 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3397] [GtoPdb: 1326] [UniProtKB: P11712]
ChEMBL CYP 2C9 inhibition: The five isoform-selective probe substrate (in a cocktail manner) was used as a measure of activity for the individual cytochrome P450 (CYPs) in a pool of human liver microsomes, i.e., phenacetin for CYP1A2, diclofenac for CYP2C9, S-Mephenyloin for CYP2C19, dextromethorphan for CYP2D6, midazolam for CYP3A. Test compounds, at 7 concentration levels including zero, were incubated in human liver microsomes (HLM) together with the 5 probe substrate (in a cocktail manner). IC50 was determined by monitoring the reduction of the CYP activity as a function of test compound concentration and quantified by product formation using LC-MS/MS. Ketoconazole for CYP3A was included as quality control. All incubations were performed in singlet. B 5.75 pIC50 1770 nM IC50 US-11420968-B2. Bcl-2 inhibitors (2022)
nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1/Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-36 specific in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3588738] [GtoPdb: 2696] [UniProtKB: Q96L73]
ChEMBL Inhibition of N-terminal polyhistidine-tagged recombinant human NSD1 (1538 to 2696 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected insect cell using SAM as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 hrs by hotspot assay B 5.62 pIC50 2400 nM IC50 Eur J Med Chem (2023) 256: 115440-115440 [PMID:37182335]
nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 2/Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3108645] [GtoPdb: 3220] [UniProtKB: O96028]
ChEMBL Inhibition of N-terminal polyhistidine-tagged human NSD2 expressed in baculovirus infected insect cell using SAM as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 hrs by hotspot assay B 5.77 pIC50 1700 nM IC50 Eur J Med Chem (2023) 256: 115440-115440 [PMID:37182335]
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD3 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3108646] [UniProtKB: Q9BZ95]
ChEMBL Inhibition of N-terminal GST-fused recombinant human NSD3 (1021 to 1322 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli using SAM as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 hrs by hotspot assay B 5.89 pIC50 1300 nM IC50 Eur J Med Chem (2023) 256: 115440-115440 [PMID:37182335]
MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member/Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4361] [GtoPdb: 2847] [UniProtKB: Q07820]
ChEMBL Inhibition of FAM-Bid binding to human MCL1 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay B 6.11 pKi >780 nM Ki ACS Med Chem Lett (2016) 7: 1185-1190 [PMID:27994761]
GtoPdb - - 6.35 pKi >444 nM Ki Nat Med (2013) 19: 202-8 [PMID:23291630]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Mcl-1 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay B 6.35 pKi >444 nM Ki J Med Chem (2017) 60: 821-838 [PMID:27749061]
ChEMBL Inhibition of Mcl-1 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay B 6.35 pKi >444 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2018) 146: 471-482 [PMID:29407973]
ChEMBL Displacement of fluorescent-labeled BID-BH3 peptide from His-tagged human MCL-1 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as inhibition constant by fluorescence polarization-based competitive binding assay B 6.35 pKi >444 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2022) 236: 114327-114327 [PMID:35385805]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to Mcl-1 (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant by TR-FRET assay B 6.35 pKi >444 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2020) 201: 112446-112446 [PMID:32563811]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to MCL-1 (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant by time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer binding affinity assays B 6.35 pKi >444 nM Ki J Med Chem (2024) 67: 10795-10830 [PMID:38913996]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to MCL1 (unknown origin) incubated for 30 mins by TR-FRET assay B 6.35 pKi >444 nM Ki Medchemcomm (2016) 7: 778-787
ChEMBL Binding affinity to MCL-1 (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant incubated for 1 hrs by TR-FRET assay B 6.35 pKi >444 nM Ki Sci Transl Med (2015) 7: null-null [PMID:25787766]
ChEMBL Inhibition of FAM-Bid binding to human MCL1 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay B 5.4 pIC50 >4000 nM IC50 ACS Med Chem Lett (2016) 7: 1185-1190 [PMID:27994761]

ChEMBL data shown on this page come from version 36:

Zdrazil B, Felix E, Hunter F, Manners EJ, Blackshaw J, Corbett S, de Veij M, Ioannidis H, Lopez DM, Mosquera JF, Magarinos MP, Bosc N, Arcila R, Kizilören T, Gaulton A, Bento AP, Adasme MF, Monecke P, Landrum GA, Leach AR. (2024). The ChEMBL Database in 2023: a drug discovery platform spanning multiple bioactivity data types and time periods. Nucleic Acids Res., 52(D1). DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkad1004. [EPMCID:10767899] [PMID:37933841]
Davies M, Nowotka M, Papadatos G, Dedman N, Gaulton A, Atkinson F, Bellis L, Overington JP. (2015) 'ChEMBL web services: streamlining access to drug discovery data and utilities.' Nucleic Acids Res., 43(W1). DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv352. [EPMCID:25883136]