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Target id: 2936
Nomenclature: membrane spanning 4-domains A2
Abbreviated Name: FCεR1β
Family: Fc epsilon receptors
Gene and Protein Information | ||||||
Species | TM | AA | Chromosomal Location | Gene Symbol | Gene Name | Reference |
Human | 4 | 244 | 11q12.1 | MS4A2 | membrane spanning 4-domains A2 | |
Mouse | 4 | 235 | 19 8.46 cM | Ms4a2 | membrane-spanning 4-domains, subfamily A, member 2 | |
Rat | 4 | 243 | 1q43 | Ms4a2 | membrane spanning 4-domains A2 | |
Gene and Protein Information Comments | ||||||
The human MS4A2 gene produces two protein isoforms: isoform 1 (244aa) that traffics to the cytoplasmic membrane and isoform 3 (199aa) that triffics preferentially to the nuclear membrane. Four mouse protein isoforms are predicted. |
Previous and Unofficial Names |
membrane-spanning 4-domains, subfamily A, member 2 | membrane-spanning 4-domains | APY | FCεR1β | FCεRIβ | IGEL | IGER |
Database Links | |
Alphafold | Q01362 (Hs), P20490 (Mm), P13386 (Rn) |
Ensembl Gene | ENSG00000149534 (Hs), ENSMUSG00000024680 (Mm), ENSRNOG00000020993 (Rn) |
Entrez Gene | 2206 (Hs), 14126 (Mm), 25316 (Rn) |
Human Protein Atlas | ENSG00000149534 (Hs) |
KEGG Gene | hsa:2206 (Hs), mmu:14126 (Mm), rno:25316 (Rn) |
OMIM | 147138 (Hs) |
Pharos | Q01362 (Hs) |
RefSeq Nucleotide | NM_000139 (Hs), NM_001256916 (Hs), NM_013516 (Mm), NM_012845 (Rn) |
RefSeq Protein | NP_000130 (Hs), NP_001243845 (Hs), NP_038544 (Mm), NP_036977 (Rn) |
UniProtKB | Q01362 (Hs), P20490 (Mm), P13386 (Rn) |
Wikipedia | MS4A2 (Hs) |
Immunopharmacology Comments |
The protein product of the MS4A2 gene is the β subunit of the FCεRI. It has commonly known as FCER1B. The IgE-receptor (FCεRI), is a tetramer composed of an α, β, and 2 disulfide-linked γ chains expressed on the surface of mast cells and basophils that is crucial for mediating the allergic response. It has been suggested that cytoplasmic FCER1B that is not associated with FCεRI complexes may act as a negative regulator of the signalling pathway to degranulation by sequestering important signalling partners such as the Lyn tyrosine kinase [1]. |
Immuno Process Associations | ||
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1. Okayama Y, Matsuda A, Kashiwakura JI, Sasaki-Sakamoto T, Nunomura S, Shimokawa T, Yamaguchi K, Takahashi S, Ra C. (2014) Highly expressed cytoplasmic FcεRIβ in human mast cells functions as a negative regulator of the FcRγ-mediated cell activation signal. Clin Exp Allergy, 44 (2): 238-49. [PMID:24118172]
Fc epsilon receptors: membrane spanning 4-domains A2. Last modified on 01/05/2017. Accessed on 11/12/2024. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, https://www.guidetomalariapharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=2936.