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mitogen-activated protein kinase 3

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Target id: 1494

Nomenclature: mitogen-activated protein kinase 3

Abbreviated Name: ERK1

Family: ERK subfamily

Contents:

Gene and Protein Information Click here for help
Species TM AA Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name Reference
Human - 379 16p11.2 MAPK3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3
Mouse - 380 7 69.25 cM Mapk3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3
Rat - 380 1q36 Mapk3 mitogen activated protein kinase 3
Previous and Unofficial Names Click here for help
ERT2 | Insulin-stimulated MAP2 kinase | extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 | MAP kinase 1 | MAP kinase 3 | MAP kinase isoform p44 | MAPK 1 | MAPK 3 | microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase | MNK1 | p44-ERK1 | p44 MAP kinase | Mtap2k | PRKM3
Database Links Click here for help
Alphafold P27361 (Hs), Q63844 (Mm), P21708 (Rn)
BRENDA 2.7.11.24
ChEMBL Target CHEMBL3385 (Hs), CHEMBL5510 (Mm), CHEMBL5809 (Rn)
DrugBank Target P27361 (Hs)
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000102882 (Hs), ENSMUSG00000063065 (Mm), ENSRNOG00000053583 (Rn)
Entrez Gene 5595 (Hs), 26417 (Mm), 50689 (Rn)
Human Protein Atlas ENSG00000102882 (Hs)
KEGG Enzyme 2.7.11.24
KEGG Gene hsa:5595 (Hs), mmu:26417 (Mm), rno:50689 (Rn)
OMIM 601795 (Hs)
Pharos P27361 (Hs)
RefSeq Nucleotide NM_001040056 (Hs), NM_011952 (Mm), NM_017347 (Rn)
RefSeq Protein NP_001035145 (Hs), NP_036082 (Mm), NP_059043 (Rn)
UniProtKB P27361 (Hs), Q63844 (Mm), P21708 (Rn)
Wikipedia MAPK3 (Hs)
Selected 3D Structures Click here for help
Image of receptor 3D structure from RCSB PDB
Description:  Structural dissection of human mitogen-activated kinase ERK1
PDB Id:  2ZOQ
Resolution:  2.39Å
Species:  Human
References:  7
Image of receptor 3D structure from RCSB PDB
Description:  High resolution crystal structure of mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 3 (MK3)-inhibitor complex
PDB Id:  3FHR
Resolution:  1.9Å
Species:  Human
References:  4
Enzyme Reaction Click here for help
EC Number: 2.7.11.24

Download all structure-activity data for this target as a CSV file go icon to follow link

Inhibitors
Key to terms and symbols View all chemical structures Click column headers to sort
Ligand Sp. Action Value Parameter Reference
ERK inhibitor II Small molecule or natural product Primary target of this compound Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibition 6.4 pKi 9
⤷ pKi 6.4 (Ki 4.1x10-7 M) [9]
ulixertinib Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibition >9.5 pIC50 10
⤷ pIC50 >9.5 (IC50 <3x10-10 M) [10]
Description: Biochemical assay determination
ravoxertinib Small molecule or natural product Primary target of this compound Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibition 8.2 – 8.5 pIC50 2-3
⤷ pIC50 8.2 – 8.5 (IC50 6.1x10-9 – 3.3x10-9 M) [2-3]
MK-8353 Small molecule or natural product Primary target of this compound Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibition 7.6 pIC50 8
⤷ pIC50 7.6 (IC50 2.3x10-8 M) [8]
Description: Measuring inhibition of activated ERK1 in a IMAP kinase assay.
DiscoveRx KINOMEscan® screen Click here for help
A screen of 72 inhibitors against 456 human kinases. Quantitative data were derived using DiscoveRx KINOMEscan® platform.
http://www.discoverx.com/services/drug-discovery-development-services/kinase-profiling/kinomescan
Reference: 5,11
Key to terms and symbols Click column headers to sort
Target used in screen: ERK1
Ligand Sp. Type Action Value Parameter
NVP-TAE684 Small molecule or natural product Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 6.4 pKd
erlotinib Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibitor Inhibition <5.5 pKd
A-674563 Small molecule or natural product Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibitor Inhibition <5.5 pKd
GSK690693 Small molecule or natural product Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibitor Inhibition <5.5 pKd
ruboxistaurin Small molecule or natural product Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibitor Inhibition <5.5 pKd
SB203580 Small molecule or natural product Immunopharmacology Ligand Hs Inhibitor Inhibition <5.5 pKd
gefitinib Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibitor Inhibition <5.5 pKd
masitinib Small molecule or natural product Ligand has a PDB structure Immunopharmacology Ligand Hs Inhibitor Inhibition <5.5 pKd
linifanib Small molecule or natural product Hs Inhibitor Inhibition <5.5 pKd
crizotinib Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Ligand has a PDB structure Immunopharmacology Ligand Hs Inhibitor Inhibition <5.5 pKd
Displaying the top 10 most potent ligands  View all ligands in screen »
EMD Millipore KinaseProfilerTM screen/Reaction Biology Kinase HotspotSM screen Click here for help
A screen profiling 158 kinase inhibitors (Calbiochem Protein Kinase Inhibitor Library I and II, catalogue numbers 539744 and 539745) for their inhibitory activity at 1µM and 10µM against 234 human recombinant kinases using the EMD Millipore KinaseProfilerTM service.

A screen profiling the inhibitory activity of 178 commercially available kinase inhibitors at 0.5µM against a panel of 300 recombinant protein kinases using the Reaction Biology Corporation Kinase HotspotSM platform.

http://www.millipore.com/techpublications/tech1/pf3036
http://www.reactionbiology.com/webapps/main/pages/kinase.aspx

Reference: 1,6
Key to terms and symbols Click column headers to sort
Target used in screen: MAPK1/ERK1
Ligand Sp. Type Action % Activity remaining at 0.5µM % Activity remaining at 1µM % Activity remaining at 10µM
PKR inhibitor Small molecule or natural product Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 11.6 5.0 0.0
K-252a Small molecule or natural product Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 24.4 10.0 -1.0
ERK inhibitor II Small molecule or natural product Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 65.8 21.0 3.0
p38 MAP kinase inhibitor III Small molecule or natural product Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 68.0 115.0 70.0
JAK3 inhibitor VI Small molecule or natural product Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 71.8 25.0 1.0
Gö 6976 Small molecule or natural product Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 72.6 52.0 51.0
Cdk1/2 inhibitor III Small molecule or natural product Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 78.9 29.0 3.0
fascaplysin Small molecule or natural product Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 79.7 85.0 94.0
GSK-3 inhibitor XIII Small molecule or natural product Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 80.8 83.0 83.0
GSK-3 inhibitor IX Small molecule or natural product Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 83.3 102.0 80.0
Displaying the top 10 most potent ligands  View all ligands in screen »
Immuno Process Associations
Immuno Process:  Inflammation
Immuno Process:  Antigen presentation
Immuno Process:  Immune regulation
Immuno Process:  Cytokine production & signalling
Immuno Process:  Cellular signalling
Immuno Process:  Immune system development
Immuno Process:  Chemotaxis & migration
General Comments
The RAS/RAF/MEK (MAPK) signalling pathway is a major driver of malignancy, particularly in cancers induced by activating mutations in RAS and BRAF. Whilst BRAF and MEK inhibitors are already used clinically, in many cancers resistance to these inhibitors develops through reactivation of the pathway downstream of BRAF and MEK. As the terminal node in the MAPK signalling pathway ERK1 (MAPK3) and ERK2 (MAPK1) are not subject to the feedback reactivation mechanisms that can negate the effects of RAF or MEK blockade. ERK1/2 inhibitors offer potential clinical benefit for cancers in which existing drugs are ineffective. To our knowledge, no ERK1/2 inhibitors have yet progressed beyond Phase 1/2 clinical trial.

References

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1. Anastassiadis T, Deacon SW, Devarajan K, Ma H, Peterson JR. (2011) Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol, 29 (11): 1039-45. [PMID:22037377]

2. Blake JF, Burkard M, Chan J, Chen H, Chou KJ, Diaz D, Dudley DA, Gaudino JJ, Gould SE, Grina J et al.. (2016) Discovery of (S)-1-(1-(4-Chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(2-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (GDC-0994), an Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) Inhibitor in Early Clinical Development. J Med Chem, 59 (12): 5650-60. [PMID:27227380]

3. Blake JF, Chicarelli MJ, Garrey RF, Gaudino J, Grina J, Moreno DA, Mohr PJ, Ren L, Schwarz J, Chen H et al.. (2013) Serine/threonine kinase inhibitors. Patent number: WO2013130976. Assignee: Array Biopharma Inc., Genentech, Inc.. Priority date: 01/03/2012. Publication date: 06/09/2013.

4. Cheng R, Felicetti B, Palan S, Toogood-Johnson I, Scheich C, Barker J, Whittaker M, Hesterkamp T. (2010) High-resolution crystal structure of human Mapkap kinase 3 in complex with a high affinity ligand. Protein Sci, 19 (1): 168-73. [PMID:19937655]

5. Davis MI, Hunt JP, Herrgard S, Ciceri P, Wodicka LM, Pallares G, Hocker M, Treiber DK, Zarrinkar PP. (2011) Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol, 29 (11): 1046-51. [PMID:22037378]

6. Gao Y, Davies SP, Augustin M, Woodward A, Patel UA, Kovelman R, Harvey KJ. (2013) A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery. Biochem J, 451 (2): 313-28. [PMID:23398362]

7. Kinoshita T, Yoshida I, Nakae S, Okita K, Gouda M, Matsubara M, Yokota K, Ishiguro H, Tada T. (2008) Crystal structure of human mono-phosphorylated ERK1 at Tyr204. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 377 (4): 1123-7. [PMID:18983981]

8. Moschos SJ, Sullivan RJ, Hwu WJ, Ramanathan RK, Adjei AA, Fong PC, Shapira-Frommer R, Tawbi HA, Rubino J, Rush 3rd TS et al.. (2018) Development of MK-8353, an orally administered ERK1/2 inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors. JCI Insight, 3 (4). [PMID:29467321]

9. Ohori M, Kinoshita T, Okubo M, Sato K, Yamazaki A, Arakawa H, Nishimura S, Inamura N, Nakajima H, Neya M et al.. (2005) Identification of a selective ERK inhibitor and structural determination of the inhibitor-ERK2 complex. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 336 (1): 357-63. [PMID:16139248]

10. Ward RA, Colclough N, Challinor M, Debreczeni JE, Eckersley K, Fairley G, Feron L, Flemington V, Graham MA, Greenwood R et al.. (2015) Structure-Guided Design of Highly Selective and Potent Covalent Inhibitors of ERK1/2. J Med Chem, 58 (11): 4790-801. [PMID:25977981]

11. Wodicka LM, Ciceri P, Davis MI, Hunt JP, Floyd M, Salerno S, Hua XH, Ford JM, Armstrong RC, Zarrinkar PP et al.. (2010) Activation state-dependent binding of small molecule kinase inhibitors: structural insights from biochemistry. Chem Biol, 17 (11): 1241-9. [PMID:21095574]

How to cite this page

ERK subfamily: mitogen-activated protein kinase 3. Last modified on 01/06/2018. Accessed on 16/04/2024. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, https://www.guidetomalariapharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=1494.