alvelestat   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 6476

Synonyms: AZD 9668 | AZD-9668 | AZD9668 | KB-105160
Immunopharmacology Ligand
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: AZD9668 is a potent, selective and reversible inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase. It was developed as having the potential to be effective for neutrophil-driven inflammatory lung diseases, such as bronchiectasis and COPD [2]. Since the phase II studies did not show clear efficacy for COPD this compound is now listed in the AstraZeneca Open Innovation Clinical Compound Bank for repurposing proposals.

There is ambiguity on PubChem in the assigned nomenclature and stuctures for this compound, as CID 71587812 has been incorrectly assigned alvelestat as a synonym.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 7
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 8
Topological polar surface area 123.81
Molecular weight 545.13
XLogP 4.52
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES O=C(c1cc(c(n(c1=O)c1cccc(c1)C(F)(F)F)C)c1ccnn1C)NCc1ccc(cn1)S(=O)(=O)C
Isomeric SMILES O=C(c1cc(c(n(c1=O)c1cccc(c1)C(F)(F)F)C)c1ccnn1C)NCc1ccc(cn1)S(=O)(=O)C
InChI InChI=1S/C25H22F3N5O4S/c1-15-20(22-9-10-31-32(22)2)12-21(23(34)30-13-17-7-8-19(14-29-17)38(3,36)37)24(35)33(15)18-6-4-5-16(11-18)25(26,27)28/h4-12,14H,13H2,1-3H3,(H,30,34)
InChI Key QNQZWEGMKJBHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Bioactivity Comments
In contrast with ONO6818, an inhibitor that binds covalently to NE, AZD9668 exhibited a more rapid association and dissociation rate, and its interaction with NE was fully reversible. It also generally showed greater specificity than ONO6818 or sivelestat for NE over other neutrophil-derived serine proteases, particularly Pr-3 and pancreatic elastase [2]. Approximately 90 analogues are listed in a patent [1] where this is example 94, but only limited SAR data is included.
Selectivity at enzymes
Key to terms and symbols Click column headers to sort
Target Sp. Type Action Value Parameter Concentration range (M) Reference
elastase, neutrophil expressed Primary target of this compound Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 8.0 pKi - 2
⤷ pKi 8.0 (Ki 9.4x10-9 M) [2]