pralidoxime   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 7597

Synonyms: 2-PAM | Contrathion® | pralidoxime chloride
Approved drug
pralidoxime is an approved drug (FDA (1964))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Usually available as the chloride or methiodide salts.
Click here for help

Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

✖

View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
Click here for help

2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

✖
Click here for structure editor
Physico-chemical Properties
Click here for help

Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

✖
Hydrogen bond acceptors 0
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 1
Topological polar surface area 36.47
Molecular weight 137.07
XLogP 2.44
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
Click here for help

SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

✖
Canonical SMILES ON=Cc1cccc[n+]1C
Isomeric SMILES O/N=C/c1cccc[n+]1C
InChI InChI=1S/C7H8N2O/c1-9-5-3-2-4-7(9)6-8-10/h2-6H,1H3/p+1
InChI Key JBKPUQTUERUYQE-UHFFFAOYSA-O

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Pralidoxime is used to treat organophosphate poisoning, including poisoning with acetylcholinesterase inhibitor type nerve agents such as sarin, usually in conjunction with atropine and diazepam. Occasionally used to treat overdoses of clinically administered acetycholinesterase inhibitors such as neostigmine and pyridostigmine, or anticholinergic overdose.
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
The drug binds to the anionic site of acetylcholinesterase when the enzyme's esteric site is occupied by organophosphate. This results in a conformational change that releases the pralidoxime-organophosphate complex, and restores acetylcholinesterase activity.
External links Click here for help
For extended ADME data see the following:

Drugs.com