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carbenoxolone   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 4151

PDB Ligand
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Carbenoxolone is derived from licorice root, and has a steroid-like chemical structure. Formulations used clinically typically contain carbenoxolone sodium.
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 7
Hydrogen bond donors 2
Rotatable bonds 6
Topological polar surface area 117.97
Molecular weight 570.36
XLogP 6.86
No. Lipinski's rules broken 1

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES O=C(OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC1(C2C(=O)C=C2C1(C)CCC1(C2CC(C)(CC1)C(=O)O)C)C)C)CCC(=O)O
Isomeric SMILES O=C(O[C@H]1CC[C@]2([C@H](C1(C)C)CC[C@@]1([C@@H]2C(=O)C=C2[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([C@H]2C[C@](C)(CC1)C(=O)O)C)C)C)CCC(=O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C34H50O7/c1-29(2)23-10-13-34(7)27(32(23,5)12-11-24(29)41-26(38)9-8-25(36)37)22(35)18-20-21-19-31(4,28(39)40)15-14-30(21,3)16-17-33(20,34)6/h18,21,23-24,27H,8-17,19H2,1-7H3,(H,36,37)(H,39,40)/t21-,23-,24-,27+,30+,31-,32-,33+,34+/m0/s1
InChI Key OBZHEBDUNPOCJG-WBXJDKIVSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Carbenoxolone is not approved by the US FDA or EMA. Its use is authorised by other national approval agencies, where it is used for the treatment of peptic, esophageal and oral ulceration and inflammation.
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
Carbenoxolone inhibits 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1, and through this mechanism increases levels of the active glucocorticoid, cortisol. Cortisol-induced activation of the glucocorticoid receptor produces an antiinflammatory response.