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tylosin   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 13707

Synonyms: tylosin A
PDB Ligand
Compound class: Natural product
Comment: Tylosin is a 16-membered macrolide antibacterial compound produced by a strain of Streptomyces fradiae. It is used in veterinary medicine.
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 18
Hydrogen bond donors 5
Rotatable bonds 13
Topological polar surface area 238.67
Molecular weight 916.1
XLogP 0.79
No. Lipinski's rules broken 3

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES CC[C@@H]1[C@H](/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](CC=O)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](CC(=O)O1)O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)O2)O[C@H]3C[C@](C)([C@H]([C@H](C)O3)O)O)N(C)C)O)CO[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)O4)O)OC)OC
Isomeric SMILES CC[C@@H]1[C@H](/C=C(/C=C/C(=O)[C@@H](C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CC(=O)O1)O)C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)C)O[C@H]3C[C@@]([C@H]([C@@H](O3)C)O)(C)O)N(C)C)O)CC=O)C)\C)CO[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)C)O)OC)OC
InChI InChI=1S/C46H77NO17/c1-13-33-30(22-58-45-42(57-12)41(56-11)37(52)26(5)60-45)18-23(2)14-15-31(49)24(3)19-29(16-17-48)39(25(4)32(50)20-34(51)62-33)64-44-38(53)36(47(9)10)40(27(6)61-44)63-35-21-46(8,55)43(54)28(7)59-35/h14-15,17-18,24-30,32-33,35-45,50,52-55H,13,16,19-22H2,1-12H3/b15-14+,23-18+/t24-,25+,26-,27-,28+,29+,30-,32-,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-,39-,40-,41-,42-,43+,44+,45-,46-/m1/s1
InChI Key WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
Bioactivity Comments
Tylosin demonstrates activity against Gram-positive bacteria in vitro, including Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.8 μg/ml) and Bacillus subtilis (MIC = 0.2 μg/ml) [2]. It also has activity against Mycoplasma, with a MIC90 for in vitro antibacterial activity against Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae field isolates of 0.25 μg/ml [3].
Tylosin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis with an IC50 of 0.31 ± 0.05 μM [1].