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FGF-21   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 11721

Synonyms: fibroblast growth factor 21
Comment: FGF21 is a mitogen that is involved in the migration and differentiation of cells that are of mesodermal or neuroectodermal origin, and in metabolic regulation [2]. Klotho beta (KLB) appears to be required for FGF21's metabolic activity [3]. The peptide sequence provided here includes the signal peptide (MDSDETGFEHSGLWVSVLAGLLLGACQA).
Species: Human
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Bioactivity Comments
FGF21 can signal through FGFR1-3 that are bound by βKlotho. This mechanism increases glucose uptake in adipocytes that express FGFR1 [3]. FGF21 is reported to actively participate in skin wound healing [1].
Selectivity at catalytic receptors
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Target Sp. Type Action Value Parameter Concentration range (M) Reference
fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Ligand is endogenous in the given species Hs Agonist Agonist 8.4 pEC50 - 4
pEC50 8.4 (EC50 4.5x10-9 M) [4]
Description: Determined in rat L6 cells expressing human FGFR1c/β-Klotho, measuring downstream ERK phosphorylation