BRD9185   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 11469

Synonyms: compound 27 [PMID: 28435533]
Antimalarial Ligand
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: BRD9185 is the optimized lead from a novel structural class of P. falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH) inhibitors with potent antimalarial activity [1]. Chemically it is a azetidine-2-carbonitrile compound.

The Malaria tab on this ligand page provides additional curator comments of relevance to the Guide to MALARIA PHARMACOLOGY.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 5
Hydrogen bond donors 2
Rotatable bonds 9
Topological polar surface area 76.36
Molecular weight 485.15
XLogP 4.51
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES CCCNC(=O)N1[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@H]1C#N)c1ccc(cc1)c1ccc(c(c1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F
Isomeric SMILES CCCNC(=O)N1[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@H]1C#N)c1ccc(cc1)c1ccc(c(c1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F
InChI InChI=1S/C23H21F6N3O2/c1-2-9-31-21(34)32-18(11-30)20(19(32)12-33)14-5-3-13(4-6-14)15-7-8-16(22(24,25)26)17(10-15)23(27,28)29/h3-8,10,18-20,33H,2,9,12H2,1H3,(H,31,34)/t18-,19-,20+/m1/s1
InChI Key FYPZBZFXJUJJRA-AQNXPRMDSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
Bioactivity Comments
BRD9185 demonstrates potent in vitro asexual blood stage activity against multidrug resistant P. falciparum Dd2. In addition, the compound is curative after 3 doses in a P. berghei mouse model [1].
Selectivity at enzymes
Key to terms and symbols Click on species/strain names for details Click column headers to sort
Target Sp. Type Action Value Parameter Concentration range (M) Reference
dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) Hs Inhibitor Inhibition <4.3 pIC50 - 1
⤷ pIC50 <4.3 (IC50 >5x10-5 M) [1]
Selectivity at other protein targets
Key to terms and symbols Click on species/strain names for details Click column headers to sort
Target Sp. Type Action Value Parameter Concentration range (M) Reference
Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase Pf

Plasmodium falciparum

P. falciparum (Pf) is one of five protozoan parasite species of the genus Plasmodium that cause malaria in humans. Pf is responsible for the majority of malaria related deaths and is the most prevalent species in sub-Saharan Africa.
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 Inhibitor Inhibition 7.9 pIC50 - 1
⤷ pIC50 7.9 (IC50 1.2x10-8 M) [1]
Whole organism assay data
Key to terms and symbols Click on species/strain names for details Click column headers to sort
MOA/likely target Sp. Assay description Type Action Value Parameter Concentration range (M) Reference
Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase PfDd2

Plasmodium falciparum Dd2

P. falciparum strain Dd2 (PfDd2) is a clone derived from PfW2, following continuous culture in mefloquine. PfW2 was cloned from the Indochina III/CDC isolate, originally derived from a Laotian patient who failed chloroquine therapy.
PfDd2 can be obtained from the Malaria Research and Reference Reagent Resource Center (MR4) and is reported to be resistant to chloroquine, pyrimethamine and mefloquine.
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 Parasite growth inhibition assay - - 7.8 pEC50 - 1
⤷ pEC50 7.8 (EC50 1.6x10-8 M) SYBR Green I assay [1]
Lifecycle stages: Plasmodium asexual blood stage (erythrocytic merozoite, trophozoite, erythrocytic schizont)